Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Lake Charles, LA
Issued by NWS Lake Charles, LA
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211 FXUS64 KLCH 221753 AFDLCH Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lake Charles LA 1153 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SYNOPSIS... Issued at 350 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 Cold and clear conditions are noted across the region this morning beneath dry northwesterly flow aloft. Reinforcing surface high pressure continues to build southward into the region, and this will help extend the streak of fall-like weather through Saturday. Temperatures across much of the region range from around 40 to the middle and upper 40s amid light winds. There is still the potential for frost and/or freeze conditions across central LA tonight as the center of the ridge settles over the lower MS Valley. However, conditions will quickly change by Sunday into early next week as the high slides east, and warm and moist air returns over the region. The outlook for the Thanksgiving holiday travel period shows a rather unsettled pattern as a series of fronts bring a chance of showers, with the first one on Tuesday followed by a secondary front on Thanksgiving Day. The second front will bring much cooler temperatures for the Thanksgiving weekend. 24 && .SHORT TERM... (Today through Sunday night) Issued at 350 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 The dry NW flow aloft will continue through tonight as the potent upper low over the northeast states moves off the east coast. The aforementioned surface high will build south over the area today, settling over the lower MS Valley tonight. This will sustain cool air advection over the area, with highs today ranging from around 60 across central LA to around 70 across lower SE TX. Winds are expected to become calm overnight which, combined with the clear skies, will facilitate efficient radiational cooling. Some of the coldest temperatures of this recent stretch of cool weather are expected, with lows potentially reaching the freezing mark in a few isolated locations across central LA. Deterministic NBM values have been running above the 90th percentile fairly consistently on overnight lows the past few nights, so opted to use a blend of NBM with NBM50 to reduce these inherent warm biases. Some patchy frost will also be likely across parts of central LA. Saturday morning will be the last of the chilly conditions as the surface high will move east of the area, with southerly winds developing. The pattern will become more zonal aloft, with a shortwave crossing the western CONUS which will induce surface low development over the central high plains on Sunday. This will herald a pronounced warming trend that will be quite noticeable by the end of the weekend, along with an increase in low level humidity. Daytime highs are expected to rebound back into the upper 70s/around 80 by Sunday afternoon, while overnight lows Sunday night will be back into the 60s. 24 && .LONG TERM... (Monday through Friday) Issued at 350 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 The progressive low amplitude pattern will continue into the early part of the week. The first in a series of shortwaves will move east across the central US, bringing a cold front into the region late Monday into early Tuesday. Strengthening southerly low level flow will support sufficient moisture return, with PWATs climbing to 1.2 to 1.4 inches. Low level forcing should be adequate to allow for some scattered showers to develop along the front as it moves through the area Monday night. Weak high pressure ridging will transit the region on Tuesday, accompanied by a brief wind shift. But the high will quickly slide east, with southerly winds redeveloping by Wednesday as the next low pressure system takes shape across the southern plains. A few showers will be possible on Wednesday, with rain chances increasing into Thanksgiving Day as the surface low moves east, stretching its attendant front across the area. Forecast soundings suggest moderate to strong shear over the region, but instability could be limited due to considerable cloud cover. Thus, conditions could support a few thunderstorms on Thursday, but the risk for any strong to severe storms appears low at this time. Guidance appears to be in a little better agreement this morning that the front will move east of the area Thursday night, with Canadian high pressure building south over TX by the end of the week. Gusty northerly winds are expected to usher cooler temperatures back into the area in time for Black Friday shopping. 24 && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1152 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 High pressure centered over the northern gulf coast today will maintain light northerly winds and clear skies with winds becoming calm tonight. The high will begin to shift east of the area Saturday morning turning light winds easterly and eventually southeasterly. Jones && .MARINE... Issued at 350 AM CST Fri Nov 22 2024 Surface high pressure building south over the area will produce a gradually diminishing offshore flow over the coastal waters. Winds will veer to the east on Saturday, then to the south by Sunday as the surface high moves east. A somewhat unsettled pattern is expected to develop during the week. The first of a couple of cold fronts is expected to move through the area late Monday into Tuesday, producing a brief wind shift in its wake. Southerly winds will quickly redevelop and strengthen by Wednesday prior to another front that will arrive late in the week. Exercise caution or advisory headlines may be needed at times during the week. 24 && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AEX 34 65 39 76 / 0 0 0 0 LCH 40 68 50 77 / 0 0 0 0 LFT 40 68 48 79 / 0 0 0 0 BPT 45 73 54 81 / 0 0 0 0 && .LCH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... LA...None. TX...None. GM...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...24 LONG TERM....24 AVIATION...66