Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
Issued by NWS Jackson, KY
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518 FXUS63 KJKL 021551 AFDJKL AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 1151 AM EDT Tue Jun 2 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - A gradual warming trend commences through the end of the work week. - After a lull in convection for most places this week, a shower and thunderstorm potential returns for the latter part of the upcoming weekend. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1151 AM EDT TUE JUN 2 2026 No significant changes are needed with the midday forecast update. T/Td/Sky/PoP grids were updated, with a modest increase in PoPs along the immediate Virginia border. UPDATE Issued at 720 AM EDT TUE JUN 2 2026 No significant changes were made to the forecast with mainly just the inclusion of the latest obs and trends for the T/Td/Sky grids. These minor adjustments have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with a freshening of the zones. && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Wednesday) Issued at 400 AM EDT TUE JUN 2 2026 07Z sfc analysis shows that the earlier stationary front has slipped south of the state on account of strong high pressure extending its influence south through the entire Ohio Valley. This is also spreading drier air south into this part of Kentucky helping to clear the sky - as some mid level clouds are holding on in the south where sprinkles remain possible. Overall, this was a decent setup for radiational cooling for much of the area outside of the Cumberland Valley resulting in a ridge to valley temperature difference into these early morning hours. Specifically, temperatures vary from around 50 degrees in sheltered low spots to the upper 50s and lower 60s on the hills and over much of the south. Meanwhile, amid light north winds, dewpoints range from the mid 40s north to the mid and upper 50s in the south. The models, and their individual ensemble suites, are in pretty good agreement aloft through the short term portion of the forecast. They all depict a fairly sharp node of the eastern 5h trough moving south through the central Appalachians today. This pushes brief height falls into and past the JKL CWA along with a cluster of mid-level energy. Ridging moving in from the west follows the trough tonight setting up the benign longwave pattern that closes out the work week. By Wednesday evening, this rather strong 5h (590 dm) ridge will be centered just west of JKL - dominating the space. Given the good model agreement, the NBM was used as the starting point for the short term grids. Minimal adjustments were made mainly for terrain details in the hourly and minimum temperatures tonight - along with slightly drier dewpoints/RH each afternoon. Sensible weather features chamber of commerce weather through the short term and into the rest of the work week. This will mean mostly sunny days and comfortable humidities with nights just on the cool side of normal. Each night, look for some patchy valley fog to develop and then dissipate by mid-morning. Dry and mostly clear conditions will support ridge to valley temperature splits at night, as well. Highs will be in the pleasant upper 70s for most places today and then near 80 degrees on Wednesday. The only caveat to this quiet weather pattern is a very small chance (less than 15 percent) for a shower or thunderstorm near the West Virginia and Virgnia border today thanks to the upper trough passing the area. The last several runs of the HRRR have kept any development today just east of Kentucky so have decided to keep it dry there. The changes to the NBM starting point mainly consisted of dampening the low PoP and thunder chances in the far east today given the lack of HRRR support. As for temperatures and dewpoints, they were adjusted for a good deal of terrain detail tonight along with a bit of extra drying each afternoon. .LONG TERM...(Wednesday night through Monday) Issued at 420 AM EDT TUE JUN 2 2026 The main change to grids at the start of the extended forecast this morning was to add in more terrain details each night on account of a dry air mass and mostly clear skies that will be in place through Saturday morning. Did also include a healthy amount of valley fog each night. Ridging aloft still looks to keep things dry and quiet through the end of the work week before return flow moisture kicks up convection chances from late Saturday through Monday. The previous long term discussion follows: The period opens in the midst of the gradual breakdown of the previous blocking pattern. As the deep upper level trough migrates off the East Coast, high amplitude ridging extending into the Great Lakes region will progress eastward, leaving eastern Kentucky temporarily between these two features. At the surface, high pressure centered over the Great Lakes will lead to predominantly northeasterly winds on Wednesday; thus, drier air will enter the forecast area, and with a dry atmospheric column owing to northerly flow aloft, these dry conditions will prevail throughout the day. Courtesy of clear skies, highs will warm into the upper 70s and low 80s across the area. In terms of sensible impacts, Thursdays weather will be similar, albeit with slightly warmer high temperatures (low to mid 80s) as the upper level high progresses east and height rises are expected aloft. Meanwhile, the surface highs progression southeast will allow for winds to become more westerly to southwesterly as the day progresses, initiating modest low level moisture return, although the middle and upper level moisture should still remain low enough to maintain clear skies. With clear skies and high pressure in place, the primary deviation from NBM output was to add additional terrain influences in the area, with a modest ridge-valley temperature split likely overnight on Wednesday into Thursday morning. With the NBM running cooler than guidance for ridges and warmer than guidance for valleys, hourly and low temperatures were adjusted accordingly. Even so, dewpoints in the upper 40s will provide a reasonable floor for overnight temperatures in sheltered valleys, and therefore mainstem river valleys can expect fog on Thursday morning. With persisting clear skies, low temperatures will again approach dewpoints overnight Thursday into Friday morning, hinting at another chance for valley fog in prone areas. On Friday, the upper level high is expected to drift farther southeast, but we should get one more day of dry weather before rain chances return to the forecast. High temperatures will again be firmly in the 80s, but with a tightening pressure gradient and southwesterly winds around the high over the southeast, moisture return will continue. Dewpoints in the upper 50s or perhaps even the 60s will be possible by Friday afternoon, and as the upper level ridge continues to break down and the pattern aloft becomes quasi-zonal, chances for showers and thunderstorms return to the area starting on Saturday. In the absence of more defined synoptic forcing, rain chances look to be relatively low on Saturday, but by Sunday an upper level low over the upper Midwest/southern Canada and its associated surface cyclone over the Great Lakes region will push eastward. Concurrently, an upper level low over the Southern Plains will also be progressing eastward, with a broad area of modest height falls aloft. Accordingly, chances for showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms increase again Sunday. While the details of these upper level features are not fully resolvable at this time, a shift towards a marginally wetter pattern appears likely going into the late weekend and the start of next week. && .AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS through 12Z Wednesday morning) ISSUED AT 735 AM EDT TUE JUN 2 2026 High pressure dominates the weather over the region for the period leading to mainly VFR conditions as a boundary continues to sag well south of eastern Kentucky. The one caveat to VFR will be the potential for valley fog with reductions to IFR, or possibly lower, early this morning and again late tonight, though TAF locations are not expected to be affected. Winds through the period will be light and variable or northeast to north at generally less than 10 kts. && .JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...CMC SHORT TERM...GREIF LONG TERM...FAGAN/GREIF AVIATION...GREIF