Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Jackson, MS
Issued by NWS Jackson, MS
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368 FXUS64 KJAN 250355 AAA AFDJAN Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Jackson MS 955 PM CST Sun Nov 24 2024 ...New MESOSCALE UPDATE, AVIATION... .MESOSCALE UPDATE... Issued at 954 PM CST Sun Nov 24 2024 Rest of tonight... Warm, moist southerly flow will keep a warmer night in store for the Gulf Coast region. Low level flow is on the uptick, with nearly 20kts at 925mb. HRRR fcst soundings around daybreak Monday indicate an uptick in low-level moist advection, indicative of saturation of the boundary layer & light sfc flow, while stronger to the west. HREF probs of 40-60% indicate potential for lows reaching near or even super-saturation. HREF/HRRR & other aviation guidance indicate river valley fog formation. Radiative cooling will be efficient, with HREF probs sfc dewpoints (Td) above 60F & lows falling below that threshold, some 4-6F below (53-55F). This could support at least some patchy to at times patchy dense fog. Forecast was mostly on track, other than to add some patchy dense fog & HWO graphic for late tonight into early Monday morning. Lows will be seasonably warm (10-20F above) in the mid-upper 50s (56-60F) west of I-55 & low-mid 50s (50-55F) to the east. Updates are out. /DC/ && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 252 PM CST Sun Nov 24 2024 Through Tonight: Warm, moist return flow on the backside of departing surface high is evident in afternoon cumulus field spreading north and east across portions of LA and far southern MS this afternoon. The returning moisture will boost overnight humidity levels and could be a concern for patchy fog especially where winds go light to calm by early Monday morning. Latest HREF probabilities for fog development favored the Pine Belt and areas northward into east central Mississippi, where currently clear skies would support the best potential for radiational cooling and moisture advection to overlap. Added patchy fog wording to the river valley areas east of Interstate 55 overnight, but may have to upgrade fog messaging if confidence in dense fog increases. Monday through Sunday: An upper-level short-wave trough moving east from the Plains on Monday will bring the next cold front into our area late Monday afternoon into the overnight, though moisture return should be minimal enough to limit thunderstorm potential. Can`t rule out a few rumbles of thunder overnight with weak elevated instability, but mostly a mundane frontal passage is expected. What will have more significance is the next shortwave crossing the Rockies Wednesday into Thursday. This wave should spin up a low pressure system in the Southern High Plains that quickly moves east along the Interstate 40 corridor, with more moisture recovery and warming occurring over our area in advance of its arrival. Latest model guidance remains in poor agreement with the timing of this low-amplitude wave, but a corridor of warm, moist advection along the Mississippi River Valley will increase instability Wednesday into Thursday regardless. While the wave will be positively-tilted and low-level flow will become more south-southwesterly ahead of the approaching system`s cold front, a strengthening upper-level jet streak associated with the system will intersect the developing warm sector along the Gulf Coast. Modest wind shear and decent instability will likely support at least a Marginal chance for severe thunderstorms as the system moves through our area late Wednesday into Thursday. This does include the Thanksgiving Holiday, so area residents and visitors should pay attention to changes in the forecast and updates to timing for best thunderstorm chances. Potentially stronger high pressure arriving behind the cold front should give us another chance for frost and freeze conditions heading into next weekend. While there is less confidence than usual for the Wednesday/Thursday pattern, more substantial disagreements with trajectory and strength of arctic air mass coming south out of Canada introduces even more uncertainties for our region next weekend. Peaking a little ahead into early the following week, this signal for potentially cold air mass affecting the region persists for a few days. Will keep an eye on the trends regarding freeze potential in the region. /NF/ && .AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 954 PM CST Sun Nov 24 2024 VFR flight categories prevail, with sfc winds winding into the evening. Southerly sfc winds will linger at northwest sites of GLH & GWO while light in southeast MS TAF sites (I-59 & Hwy 84 corridors). In addition, low-level wind shear (LLWS) >30kts can`t be ruled out at GLH & GWO, persisting through daybreak. Light winds & moisture advection, especially nearby river valley corridors, could lead to some MVFR patchy to areas of fog/BR to even locally patchy dense fog. Can`t rule out brief sub IFR vsby or stratus/ceiling near daybreak. These flight restrictions last through mid-morning 25/14-16Z Monday. Southwesterly sfc winds will be predominant after 25/15-17Z Monday, sustained up to 20mph & gusts around 25mph. Low probs of light rain showers will build in northwest TAF sites near the end of the 06Z TAF period, so added some showers after 26/03Z Tuesday. /DC/ && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Jackson 56 78 52 65 / 0 10 80 10 Meridian 52 75 52 64 / 0 0 60 10 Vicksburg 58 80 49 64 / 0 10 50 0 Hattiesburg 53 79 58 69 / 0 0 50 10 Natchez 58 79 53 65 / 0 10 40 0 Greenville 58 77 44 59 / 0 20 40 0 Greenwood 57 77 46 62 / 0 20 60 0 && .JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MS...None. LA...None. AR...None. && $$ DC/NF/DC