Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
193 FXUS63 KIWX 092002 AFDIWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 302 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Sprinkles or light rain will become more widespread overnight into Sunday morning. - Drier conditions return for Monday and Tuesday before another system brings a chance for showers. - Temperatures should be near or above normal through the period. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 300 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 Feature of interest for the next 24 hours or so is a well defined closed upper low in SW Nebraska that will move NE reaching central WI by 18Z Sun. Increasing isentropic lift ahead of the warm front was generating pockets of light rain and rain showers from SE Iowa into NE Illinois. Initial returns having to work rather hard to overcome a very dry layer as noted on 12Z KILX sounding, but are occasionally reaching the ground as sprinkles or brief light rain, which is barely measuring. The degree of lift and lowering CPDs (Condensation Pressure Deficits) will increase after 00Z from SW to NE with the most pronounced push happening between 6Z and 15Z Sun. Mixing ratios of 8 G/KG and PWATS of 1.5" or greater, combined with some fairly stout flow at times perpendicular to isentropic surfaces point towards at least a window of numerous showers late tonight into Sunday, with challenges being faster movement of the showers and the overall system as well as degree/location of elevated instability. Overnight, some models are suggesting pockets of higher QPF, maybe in the 0.50" or more range where some of the stronger convective elements possibly materialize. However, forecasted QPF will not capture these finer details and more than likely most areas will see closer to 0.25" to maybe 0.33". Regardless of how much, any rainfall is welcome. A few rumbles of thunder cannot be ruled out with showalter values dropping below zero by 9Z Sun in SW areas spreading east and leaving by 14Z. Severe weather is not expected despite favorable shear profiles. A weak cold front (more of a subtle wind shift and lowering of dewpoints) will occur from west to east during the afternoon, bringing any precipitation to an end. Prior to the arrival of the front, temperatures will likely climb into the 60s, but leave just as quick as it arrives as modest CAA starts behind the front into Sunday night and Monday. Another decent northern stream wave will pass by to the north with its only contribution to our forecast being another cold front dropping through late Monday into Monday night to bring colder air that will send our temps to slightly below normal levels (Highs Tuesday in the upr 40s to low 50s). A strong upper low, located over the Gulf of Alaska will drop SE to start the work week, with increasing upper level ridging commencing for the area starting Tuesday. The low will initially open and become more progressive, while attempting to phase with a weak upper low over the Baja of California. Previous model runs suggested this merger and also increasing upper level winds would cause the upper trough to close off again, but 00Z and even 12Z Sat runs leaning against that. This appears to be having some influence on the amount of moisture to be advected in Wed into Wed night with PWATs more subdued (maybe touching 1"). Conservative approach on pops remains warranted for this period limiting to chc for now. In addition, the wrap around precip that was suggested to linger Thu/Thu night looks less impressive as well, but will maintain some slgt chc pops. An elongated trough will set up from California to NE North Dakota for the remainder of the period, with our region returning to a more southerly flow and temperatures making a run well into the 50s and probably near 60. Some pops have been populated by the model blends, but given the stronger features will remain to the west and south, suspect these will be removed over time. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1248 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 VFR conditions this afternoon and early evening will deteriorate to predominantly MVFR/IFR conditions overnight into late Sunday morning/early afternoon. LIFR conditions are possible at both sites, especially after 9z. Rain will lift in (after 3-6z) ahead of an occluding surface low, which as of 18z is centered over KS. This low will lift northeastward through the period, crossing through IA and into WI by Sunday afternoon. Rain will be more of a steady nature through around 15-18z before the dry slot moves in overhead, starting at KSBN closer to 15z and moving into KFWA towards 18z. This will lead to more of a showery/drizzle nature as upper level moisture is scoured out. Ceilings may deteriorate as low as LIFR [400-500 feet] as subsidence from the exiting surface high traps the influx of low level moisture beneath the inversion. It will depend on how quickly the moisture moves in before we get back into the daytime hours Sunday-so confidence is more medium to low in 400 ft ceilings. Have prob30`s for now in this period as a heads up, will add greater detail in next forecast. && .IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 1 PM Sunday to 7 AM EST Tuesday for LMZ043. Small Craft Advisory from 1 PM Sunday to 1 AM EST Monday for LMZ046. && $$ DISCUSSION...Fisher AVIATION...MCD