Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
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678 FXUS63 KIND 111741 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 1241 PM EST Tue Nov 11 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Mostly Cloudy today with wind gusts around 25 mph. - Significantly warmer Wednesday through the weekend, with occasional rain chances Saturday into early next week. && .FORECAST UPDATE... Issued at 947 AM EST Tue Nov 11 2025 Mostly quiet weather conditions are expected today with a dry airmass still in place. Warm air advection ahead of an approaching shortwave is aiding in slight moisture advection over the region. This will continue to promote enhanced cloud cover during the day. There is also a low chance for very light precipitation due to forcing from the upper wave, but measurable precipitation appears unlikely. Forecast soundings shows slight saturation in the mid- upper levels with dry air near the surface. Will keep a mention of sprinkles in the forecast later today as sufficient top-down saturation could occur. Chances for flurries should quickly diminish over the next few hours as warm air advection continues to warm the thermal profile. The combination of diurnal mixing into a strong LLJ and a tightening MSLP gradient will promote increasingly windy conditions later today. Gusts between 25-35 mph are expected. Isolated gusts as high as 40 mph cannot be ruled out, but cloud cover should mostly limit the depth of mixing and potential for these higher gusts. Look for highs to reach the low-mid 40s this afternoon thanks to strong SW flow. && .SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)... Issued at 303 AM EST Tue Nov 11 2025 GOES19 shows mostly clear skies across Central Indiana early this morning. Lake cloud was streaming across NE Indiana into western OH. Abundant mid level cloud was found over IA MO and MN. These were associated with an upper short wave near the Dakotas. Otherwise, strong NW flow was in place aloft as seen on Water Vapor. A deep upper low was found over NY and PA, keeping cyclonic flow in place across the east coast. Meanwhile at the surface, strong high pressure was in place over the deep south, with a ridge axis that extended north into the Ohio valley and across Indiana. A weak trough was found over the high plains, but precipitation was not occurring with that. Thus the main weather feature impacting central Indiana at the moment was the surface ridge of high pressure and the associated clear skies. Today... Quiet weather is expected today, with passing clouds. Models show the NW flow aloft persisting, allowing the previously mentioned short wave to push across Indiana. This will allow the associated clouds as seen on GOES19 to push across Indiana, resulting in partly sunny skies through the day. Forecast soundings are on board with this showing saturation aloft, but plentiful dry air within the lower levels will keep the weather dry. Warm air advection is in play today as the core of the cold air from the previous system finally begins to exit to the east. 850MB temps are expected to rise to around 0C by the end of the day. Furthermore, southerly winds will arrive as the surface ridge axis slides east of Indiana. This will allow for the melting of any snow and temperatures should recover into the middle 40s for highs. Tonight... Models show the weak, dry trough pushing across Indiana tonight as stronger high pressure remains anchored over Florida. Aloft, the northwest flow on the lee side of ridging over the Rockies continues to stream across Indiana, with little to no forcing available and subsidence remains in play. Forecast soundings through the night show a top down drying through the night. Thus we will expect mostly clear skies with lows in the middle 30s. && .LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)... Issued at 303 AM EST Tue Nov 11 2025 Ensemble guidance is in good agreement showing upper-level ridging building throughout the remainder of the week. Continued warm air advection is expected after a brief, slightly breezy, cold front on Wednesday. By Saturday, highs could even reach the mid 60s to low 70s. The next chance of rain comes this weekend, ahead of a troughing system moving through the northern half of the continent and associated surface front. Rain could arrive as early as Saturday night but best chances appear to be for Sunday. Behind the front, temperatures are forecasted to drop back to near normal with highs in the mid 50s. Models are showing brief ridging behind the front but should be quickly followed by another low approaching at the end of the period, out of the desert SW. This will bring additional rain chances for early to mid next week but exact timing is yet to be clear so will keep with guidance that has PoPs each day to end the long term. && .AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1240 PM EST Tue Nov 11 2025 Impacts: - Winds gusting to 23-30 kts today - Potential for LLWS tonight as wind gusts diminish and become more sporadic Discussion: VFR conditions are expected through the period. A passing upper level weather disturbance along with the beginning of warm air advection will result some passing high mid level clouds through the day. A moderate pressure gradient and strong LLJ across the area will allow for wind gusts between 23-30 kts during the day today. There is a threat for LLWS tonight from 00-07Z as the LLJ remains in place and gusts become more sporadic. Wind gusts are expected to diminish late tonight before returning on Wednesday. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...Melo SHORT TERM...Puma LONG TERM...KF AVIATION...Melo