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Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
Issued by NWS Central Illinois
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321 FXUS63 KILX 121603 AFDILX Area Forecast Discussion...Updated National Weather Service Lincoln IL 1003 AM CST Wed Feb 12 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Snow amounts continue to trend downward with the system slated to impact central Illinois today...with the latest guidance suggesting 2-3 inches along/northwest of a Taylorville to Danville line. - A zone of mixed precipitation is still expected just north of the I-70 corridor today...with ice amounts of one tenth of an inch or less. - After another storm system brings a mix of rain and snow to the region Friday night into Saturday, much colder conditions will arrive and linger through next week. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1002 AM CST Wed Feb 12 2025 A narrow, rogue band of snow lifted north-northwest this morning and produced a quick dusting, but has moved out of the forecast area. In the meantime, the main band of snow moving northeast has reached the Illinois River valley, with visibility down to around 3/4 mile at Galesburg and Peoria. Precipitation band is progged to reach I-57 around midday. Transition area of rain/ice/snow is still projected to be in the I-70 vicinity, per latest high-res models. Several of the CAM`s are showing a dry slot moving across areas north of I-70 early to mid afternoon. While current radar mosaics may be overdoing this due to the low cloud heights in relation to the radar beam, surface obs are showing this dry slot moving into north central Missouri. Morning HREF guidance is somewhat narrower with the dry slot, mainly moving up the Illinois River valley. It has the heaviest snow rates actually through early afternoon more between the Illinois River and I-55. Some solutions suggest the precip west of I-55 may be done as early as sunset. Have not gone quite that aggressive yet, but some PoP adjustments were made to ease back in that area late afternoon and early evening. Geelhart && .SHORT TERM...(Today through Thursday) Issued at 327 AM CST Wed Feb 12 2025 09z/3am water vapor imagery shows a short-wave trough over Colorado/New Mexico...with an area of snow spreading northeastward across Kansas into western Missouri. While the timing of precip arrival remains unchanged from previous forecasts, the latest CAMs have been consistently showing a shorter period of snowfall and thus overall lesser accumulations. The 06z HRRR for example brings the snow into western Illinois between 12z/6am and 15z/9am, then quickly pushes it east of the I-55 corridor by mid-afternoon, followed by just scattered snow-showers for the remainder of the afternoon into the early evening. Given the shorter duration of significant snow, storm totals have decreased...with amounts generally ranging from 2-3 inches along/northwest of a Taylorville to Danville line. There is still some potential for brief mesoscale banding, so a few 4-inch totals are not out of the question across the Illinois River Valley. Since snow amounts will be lower and the snow will be falling during the daylight hours when temperatures are warmest, the overall impacts from the system will not be as significant as once thought. Am still expecting snow-covered and slick roads for the evening commute...especially untreated secondary roads, bridges, and overpasses. Further east/southeast, the elevated warm layer will be significant enough to allow partial to full melting of ice crystals within the profile and thus lead to liquid precip. Based on expected surface temps at or slightly below freezing, the primary zone for icing will set up along a Shelbyville to Paris line where ice amounts of one tenth of an inch or less are anticipated. As temps rise above freezing, mostly rain will occur south of I-70. The precip will quickly wind down this evening, followed by breezy and colder conditions overnight into Thursday. Lows tonight will range from the single digits northwest of the Illinois River to the lower 20s east of the I-57 corridor. Highs on Thursday will mostly be in the lower to middle 20s. Barnes .LONG TERM...(Friday through Tuesday) Issued at 327 AM CST Wed Feb 12 2025 After chilly early morning lows in the single digits, southerly return flow on the back side of departing high pressure will signal the beginning of a brief warming trend on Friday that will push afternoon highs into the 30s. As a weak system approaches from the northwest and boundary layer moisture increases within the WAA regime, light precip will develop Friday night. The atmosphere will initially be cold enough to support snow, but as temps slowly climb...the snow will mix with and change to mostly rain overnight into Saturday. Once the system passes and NW winds bring colder air back into the region, the precip will mix with and change back to snow Saturday afternoon into Saturday night. A light accumulation will be possible at that time. After that, a significantly colder airmass will settle into the Midwest on Sunday...then will linger for much of next week. Highs will drop into the 20s on Sunday, then will only reach the teens for both Monday and Tuesday. Barnes && .AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Thursday Morning) Issued at 545 AM CST Wed Feb 12 2025 11z/5am obs show ceilings have lowered to MVFR along/south of a KPPQ...to KDEC...to KPRG line, as well as west of the Illinois River. Based on latest satellite trends, have started the 12z TAFs MVFR at the I-72 terminals, then have spread MVFR into KPIA by 14z and to KBMI by 16z. A large area of snow west of the Mississippi River will spread eastward this morning...reaching KPIA by 14z, then further east to KCMI by 17z. Visibilities will be reduced to around 1 mile for a 2-3 hour window before the heaviest snow shifts east of the terminals and is replaced by lighter snow with visbys of 2-4 miles for the remainder of the afternoon into the early evening. The light snow will then end from southwest to northeast across the area between 01z and 03z. Winds will initially be NE with gusts of 20-25kt early this morning, then will gradually back to N and decrease to around 10kt late this afternoon. Once the system responsible for the snow passes, winds will become NW and increase to 10-15kt late tonight. Barnes && .ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Winter Storm Warning until 3 AM CST Thursday for ILZ027>031-036- 037-040-041. Winter Weather Advisory until 3 AM CST Thursday for ILZ038- 042>057-061>063-066. && $$