


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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542 FXUS64 KHUN 231430 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 930 AM CDT Sat Aug 23 2025 ...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM... .NEAR TERM... (Rest of Today and Tonight) Issued at 930 AM CDT Sat Aug 23 2025 A compact vorticity center over north AL will shift south today as a surface trough axis still lies over middle TN through western AL. The trough divides dew points in the lower to middle 70s from upper 60s further north and west. Both of these features will provide a lifting mechanism for scattered to numerous showers and a few thunderstorms today. Locally heavy rainfall is the main hazard at this point. Widespread lower and mid clouds may prevent stronger heating and higher CAPE values for stronger storms, but will monitor that trend through the day. As such, there will be a fairly wide range in temperatures with highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s in our far eastern counties/plateaus to around 90 in far northwest AL. CAMS suggest that a band or two of showers and thunderstorms could linger into the evening and overnight hours before dissipating. Patchy fog and additional low clouds are likely to develop late tonight. && .SHORT TERM... (Sunday through Monday) Issued at 930 AM CDT Sat Aug 23 2025 The shortwave and surface trough will shift southeast on Sunday, with lingering chances of showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms mainly in our southeast counties. A cold front will be dropping southeast through the OH Valley into the mid South early Sunday and through the TN Valley late Sunday afternoon. This will signal a huge change in our airmass going into early next week. With dew points falling into the middle to upper 50s, morning lows in the upper 50s to lower 60s are expected by Monday morning. Afternoon highs Monday will be in the lower 80s for most areas, with upper 70s in the higher elevations. Sunshine to start the day may turn to partly to mostly cloudy later in the day as brisk west-northwest flow at mid to upper levels transports high clouds into the region from a convective system in the southern Plains. && .LONG TERM... (Monday night through Friday) Issued at 922 PM CDT Fri Aug 22 2025 By Monday night we will be solidly post frontal. Aloft, we will remain in NW flow as the base of the parent trough continues to swing through the eastern CONUS. At the surface, high pressure will translate east from the northern Plains to the mid Atlantic from Tuesday through Friday. Locally this will amount to dry and relatively cool conditions for late summer. Surface flow through the long term will largely be from the north, reinforcing our dry and cool continental airmass that will be in place at the start of the period. This will amount to negligible rain chances each day and afternoon temperatures in the low 80s and perhaps even upper 70s in some of our terrain areas. Ensembles are in decent alignment in showing our afternoon temperatures about 5-10 degrees below normal for late August. The lingering uncertainty is just how far below normal we could reach. If we retain some decent cloud cover during the day this will favor lower afternoon highs. Vice versa, if we clear out overnight, the calm conditions will be perfect for radiational cooling and will likely be supportive of several locations dropping into the 50s for overnight lows. While these temps will not be super consequential, as the period draws closer we can refine our false fall temperature forecast. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 643 AM CDT Sat Aug 23 2025 A batch of clouds with MVFR CIGs has developed this morning, and could temporarily drop the terminals, especially KHSV, to MVFR at times over the next few hours. Showers and thunderstorms this afternoon will have greater coverage along and east of I-65 and when directly impacted, the terminals could once again be MVFR due to low CIGS and VIS. As for Sunday morning ~09Z ahead of a cold front, CIGS will reach low MVFR through the end of the TAF period. Some guidance is suggesting IFR is possible, but confidence is too low to include it in this TAF package. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...17 SHORT TERM....17 LONG TERM....RAD AVIATION...JMS