Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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528 FXUS64 KHUN 251046 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 546 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026 ...New AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1048 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026 - Medium to high chances for rain and thunderstorms will continue through Saturday. - Heat Risk increases to Moderate Risk (level 2 out of 4) Sunday/Monday and then Major (level 3 out of 4) on Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 201 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026 Calm winds and low dew point depression paired with pesky low clouds have begun to lower visibilities for areas south of the TN River. Guidance does show a decent signal for widespread fog, however the bulk of it is shown just to our south. This leaves a decent amount of uncertainty regarding how widespread dense fog conditions may be in our CWA. For the moment, will hold off on an Advisory and continue to monitor observations. Fog and low clouds will likely linger through the early morning hours in portions of north AL and southern middle TN, with the potential for conditions to remain dreary as shower and storms look to pick up around 10Z. HIRES models shower light showers beginning to our NW during the pre dawn hours and slowly building in coverage as they drift SE. Rain and storm chances will be high area wide today due to support from a lifting warm front and a passing shortwave. While shear looks highest in the morning with the passing short wave, instability will be highest in the afternoon. The lack of temporal overlap of these feature will minimize our strong to severe storm threat with the main risk being heavy rainfall. The environment remains incredibly moist with high PWATS, dew points, and mid level RH, showers will be capable of efficient rainfall production. While showers and storms won`t be continuous, the forcing from both the shortwave and the warm front will allow for high chances (60-80%) for on and off showers and storms through sunset. && .SHORT TERM... (Saturday night through Monday night) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026 Latest model guidance suggests that an increasingly diffuse warm front will be in the progress of lifting northeastward through the TN Valley at the beginning of the short term period, which could provide a focus for redevelopment of showers and thunderstorms across our CWFA for much of the night. However, there is a considerable amount of uncertainty regarding precisely where the low-level confluence axis will lie, and it is entirely possible that the greatest concentration of nocturnal convection could be to our immediate north/east. Regardless of coverage, storm impacts will remain similar, with lightning and locally heavy rainfall being the greatest concerns. During the period from Sunday through Monday night, our region will remain located on the eastern periphery of a subtropical high centered across the southern Rockies, with NNW flow aloft of 20-30 knots expected to persist during this timeframe. Although deep-layer subsidence will be stronger to our west, the southward advection of dry air in the mid/upper-levels will reduce PWAT values to 1.6-1.8" and this along with the lack of a low-level forcing mechanism should result in a lower coverage of convection. That said, we will need to keep a close eye on the southward progression of an MCS (that will originate across the western Great Lakes late Sunday afternoon), as some models indicate that this system may survive a long southward journey and potentially reach our forecast area late Monday morning or early Monday afternoon. Should this occur, the thermodynamic environment across our region (featuring steeper lapse rates and higher CAPE) could yield at least some risk for damaging winds. Although timing of any thunderstorm activity on Monday will likely have an implication on afternoon high temperatures, it seems reasonable to believe that a gradual warming trend will take place through early next week, with heat index values in the 100-105F range both Sunday and Monday afternoons. && .LONG TERM... (Tuesday through Friday) Issued at 1048 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026 The work week will be largely influenced by upper level ridging and subsequent sfc high pressure to our west, slowly shifting into the lower Mississippi Valley. In turn, heat will build into the region through the early week with highs rising into the mid to upper 90s along with heat index temperatures in the 100-109 degree range. Heat products will likely be considered in future updates this weekend, with the highest chance of one being issued landing on Tuesday. Mid week, slight relief from the heat is expected as a cold front pushes south through the area along with increased cloud cover. However, temperatures will likely still be in the upper 80s to lower 90s. Confidence is low on how far south this frontal boundary will travel as it is dependent on the track and depth of an upper level trough and coexisting sfc low digging into the Appalachian region. Rain chances mid week have been kept with blended guidance- remaining low (20% or less). && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 546 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026 Scattered storms look to be near the terminals at the start of the period with a TEMPO group included at each terminal for MVFR conditions. Through the day, high chances of on and off showers and thunderstorms will plague both terminals. With storms not tied to a specific feature, nailing down the exact timing of impacts will be quite challenging today. At any point storms moving over the terminals will be capable of briefly lowering ceilings and visibilities beyond what is currently forecast in the TAF. Storms will wane after 00Z with VFR conditions in place overnight. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...RAD SHORT TERM....70 LONG TERM....HC AVIATION...RAD