Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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965 FXUS64 KHUN 011146 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 646 AM CDT Mon Jun 1 2026 ...New NEAR TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 410 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026 - A low chance of patchy fog this morning. - Low to medium chances for strong to severe storms late this morning into the early afternoon. Main threats are damaging winds, hail, and locally heavy rainfall. - Dry weather finally returns Tuesday and continues through the remainder of the work week. && .NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 646 AM CDT Mon Jun 1 2026 ** Added a mention of large hail as a threat** A busy day weatherwise is expected across the Tennessee Valley today. First item is a risk of areal to widespread development of fog before daybreak. Given that most of the area received rainfall to a degree, with a wet ground and light winds are two variables needed for fog formation. The other, "clear" skies is becoming hard to come by, as an area of low clouds moves over the area from SE to NW. As of this writing, these low clouds (cloud bases of 1000` or less above the average ground) have covered nearly all of the forecast area. Locations under these clouds will have a harder time becoming foggy, but is not impossible. Places that are foggy will likely stay that way until a few hours after daybreak. There is a risk of strong to severe thunderstorms impacting the Valley later in the morning and this afternoon. An amplifying large scale upper trough over the eastern seaboard was in part producing a NW-SE upper flow across the area. This flow was sending various upper level systems to the SE. One such disturbance helped produce stormy weather late yesterday afternoon and in the evening. Another such disturbances is involved with a Mesoscale Convective System over Missouri. This MCS will head SE and may weaken somewhat. But daytime heating of an already moisture laden environment will produce steep lower level lapse rates, with forecast CAPE values rising to 2000-3000 J/kg, some models showing even higher values. As the MCS moves over an unstable lower atmosphere, expect more showers and thunderstorms to develop. Thunderstorms that form could quickly become strong to severe in intensity. The main threat from them will be strong to damaging outflow wind gusts greater than 60 mph and large hail. A tornado risk is very low given a weak lower level flow. Torrential rainfall and frequent lightning is expected as well. Despite the rain being from moving convective a low flooding threat remains because of a wet ground, and very heavy rainfall rates can quickly add up. Timing of the storms appears will be from about 10 AM over far NW Alabama and end over SE areas around 2 PM. There remains some variability between the models regarding exact timing. Otherwise expect a warm start of the new month, with highs rising mainly into the low/mid 80s. Could not rule out some upper 80s if fog dissipates faster and allows more heating before showers commence. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Wednesday) Issued at 927 PM CDT Sun May 31 2026 The aforementioned trough will bring a front through the area Monday evening, bringing an end to the storms and the severe weather threat. A cooler, drier air mass will advect into the region late Monday night into Tuesday, resulting in tranquil weather for the first time in nearly two weeks. Northerly flow will reinforce this cooler, drier air mass -- resulting in daytime highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s and overnight lows in the mid to upper 50s. Quite a comfortable way to start the month of June! && .LONG TERM... (Wednesday night through Sunday) Issued at 927 PM CDT Sun May 31 2026 A large area of high pressure will build in mid to late week, promoting tranquil, dry conditions through Friday as ample sunshine and light southerly winds will allow highs to reach the mid to perhaps upper 80s, with overnight dropping to the upper 50s to lower 60s. The high will eventually slide east of the area during the weekend as another system approaches from the west. This may bring low chances (20-30%) of showers/storms back into the forecast for Saturday and low-medium (20-40%) on Sunday. && .AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 646 AM CDT Mon Jun 1 2026 Low clouds moved in from the SE overnight, resulting in IFR CIGs, with some reductions to LIFR, and some spots being impacted by fog. The low clouds and fog should gradually dissipate within the next hour or so as daytime heating and mixing commence. A convective complex over MO/IL and far western KY will continue moving to the SE, and should impacting the TN Valley later this morning and this afternoon. Storms with this complex could become strong to severe, with strong to damaging outflow wind gusts and large hail the main threats, along with torrential rainfall and frequent lightning. A risk of strong storms should end as we go into the late afternoon, with showers ending in the evening. With light winds, skies clearing and plenty of residual ground moisture, more fog development could occur later tonight into the predawn of Tue. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...RSB SHORT TERM....AMP LONG TERM....AMP AVIATION...RSB