Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
Issued by NWS Huntsville, AL
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861 FXUS64 KHUN 262322 AFDHUN Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 522 PM CST Tue Nov 26 2024 ...New AVIATION... .NEAR TERM... (Tonight through Thursday Night) Issued at 127 PM CST Tue Nov 26 2024 Tranquil weather across the Tennessee Valley this afternoon in wake of the front, with northerly winds reinforcing this cool, dry air mass. Winds will drop off after sunset and it`ll be a good setup for radiational cooling underneath a clear sky. Lows will drop into the mid to upper 30s in most locations. Some patchy fog may develop immediately along bodies of water (due to the temperature difference between the water and surrounding air). Some patchy frost may also develop late tonight and early Wednesday morning in sheltered valleys. && .SHORT TERM... (Wednesday through Thursday Night) Issued at 127 PM CST Tue Nov 26 2024 We quickly transition to a more active period of weather Wednesday and Thursday as our winds veer to the south, advecting in a warm and more moist air mass into the region. This can be seen in our high temperatures which will climb into the low to mid 60s by the afternoon and dewpoints which which will rise into the upper 50s to lower 60s by Wednesday evening. A shortwave will dive ESE from the central Plains into the Mid South/lower Ohio Valley during this timeframe, dragging a cold front through the Tennessee Valley late Wednesday night into early Thursday morning. As forcing increases after Midnight, coverage of showers and at least a few thunderstorms should increase as inhibition begins to erode away. Ensembles continue to show a wide range of possibilities with respect to the storm environment, where storms will initiate, and what the coverage will be. The Grand Ensemble mean indicates roughly 100-250 J/Kg of SBCAPE overnight, before it gets squeezed to the south by mid-morning on Thursday (Thanksgiving Day). The shear profile will most certainly favor organized convection (if it can develop), with favorable hodographs for a low-end tornado threat (as evidenced by the 2% marginal area for tornadoes from SPC). Hi-Res guidances isn`t as bullish on thunder prospects in the latest 12z runs, but think evidence is certainly strong enough to warrant concern for some organized strong to marginally severe storms. The primarily concern would be localized gusty/damaging winds and a tornado or two with the strongest convection. A few elevated storms may persist into the mid/late morning hours on Thanksgiving Day behind the front, but most of the convection and precipitation will be shifting south of the area by 15-18z. NW wind will begin to advect in a cooler, drier air mass by the afternoon hours and by Thursday night temperatures will likely fall into the low to mid 30s. Much colder air will follow this weekend into early next week. More on this in the section below. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Monday) Issued at 237 AM CST Tue Nov 26 2024 Bottom line up front: While no precipitation is forecast, it will be MUCH colder from Friday into early next week (way colder than we`ve seen so far this season). In fact, this is just in time for meteorological winter, which begins on Sunday. After the cold front that will bring the showers and storms discussed in the near and short term moves southeast, drier, colder air will be ushered into the region on Friday. Highs are forecast to merely top out in the 40s! Northwest flow aloft as well as a reinforcing cold front moving over the Tennessee Valley Friday night continue this cold snap, with low temperatures expected to dip into the 20s Friday night. Surface high pressure is then forecast to dive down over the South from the northern Plains, bringing an even colder, arctic airmass and thus frigid temperatures to the region for late weekend into early next week. Highs both Sunday and Monday will struggle to warm past the upper 30s to lower 40s. Lows are forecast to bottom out in the upper teens to lower 20s Sunday night and be only a few degrees warmer Monday night. Wind chills could drop into the teens for some locations as well both nights, but especially Monday night. We`ll continue to monitor trends, as Frost/Freeze Warnings appear likely by late week. Overall, make sure to plan and prepare for this cold weather by remembering the 4 P`s: people, pets, pipes, and plants! && .AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 522 PM CST Tue Nov 26 2024 With high pressure out of the Plains states building into the region in the wake of a frontal passage, VFR conds are generally expected thru the TAF period. Light/var winds will also turn south near 7-8kt Wed morning. && .HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...AMP SHORT TERM....AMP LONG TERM....26 AVIATION...09