


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
719 FXHW60 PHFO 022006 AFDHFO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 1006 AM HST Wed Apr 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A frontal boundary will move over Kauai Wednesday night into Thursday and stall and dissipate around Oahu Thursday into Friday. This will bring an increase of wet weather over the western half of the state especially over Kauai. Breezy to locally strong trade winds should return on Friday. A showery trade wind pattern will continue to persist over Kauai through the weekend due to lingering moisture. && .DISCUSSION... A frontal boundary currently located west of Kauai will gradually weaken as it slowly shifts eastward through Thursday. Satellite imagery this morning is showing a broad NE to SW oriented line of showers and thunderstorms roughly 150 to 200 miles west of Kauai. This line of heavier showers is expected to weaken some as it moves over Kauai Wednesday night into Thursday. For today, we will continue to see showers develop ahead of the front and we will also see sea breezes develop. Daytime sea breezes should allow for afternoon cloud build ups over interior and mountain areas. Any showers this afternoon should generally drift northward or northeastward due to the southerly flow today. Rainfall amounts should remain light to moderate due to the lack of instability aloft and moisture levels remaining near normal. Late Wednesday night into Thursday, the frontal boundary should reach Kauai and will bring the threat for heavier showers. The greatest rainfall is expected to be over the northern half of Kauai and showery weather is expected to persist from Thursday through Friday with frequent showers. With precipitable water values of around 1.8 inches and some marginal instability aloft from the upper level trough, some minor flooding impacts will be possible across Kauai. For Oahu, showers will not be as widespread as Kauai, but some brief downpours should be expected on Thursday especially in the afternoon and evening hours. For rest of the state, sea breezes will allow for afternoon cloud build ups once again with some scattered showers over interior and mountain areas during the afternoon. The frontal boundary is expected to weaken and stall somewhere around Oahu on Friday. Breezy to locally strong trade winds will also return on Friday with our typical trade wind pattern returning across most of the state. The one exception is over Kauai, where lingering moisture will continue to produce showery weather through the weekend. && .AVIATION... Moderate southerly winds will continue over the western half of the state as a cold front slowly approaches from the northwest. Expect an uptick in shower activity across Kauai and Oahu as moisture streams in from the south ahead of the front, with periods of MVFR likely within the heavier showers. The eastern half of the state will see moderate to locally breezy southeasterly winds continue, with localized sea breezes in sheltered areas. Conditions should remain mostly VFR. Winds are expected to decrease through the day, statewide, becoming light and variable overnight. No AIRMETs are currently in effect. All areas will continue to see some Vog due to the ongoing eruption of Kilauea. However, Vog is not expected to impact visibilities enough to warrant a mention in any TAF. && .MARINE... A cold front, slowly approaching the islands from the west, will maintain breezy southeasterly flow across the eastern portion of the state and light to moderate southerly flow elsewhere. Instability aloft, ahead of the front, will lead to isolated thunderstorms west of Kauai later today. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) remains in effect for waters around the Big Island for local wind acceleration around and along the parallel coastlines to the wind direction. The front should move across Oahu and Kauai Friday and then dissipate by this weekend. Expect moderate to locally strong northeast trades to return this weekend and persist into early next week. A small west- northwest swell will maintain small surf along north and west facing shores today and Thursday. A moderate north- northwest (330-350) swell is expected to arrive on Friday and could produce advisory level surf. A large to extra large, long period, north to north- north west (340-360) swell is forecast to build this weekend and would likely produce warning level surf along north facing shores with advisory level surf across west and east facing shores. This swell, aside from being hazardous to small craft, could generate harbor surges along north facing bays and inlets. Surf along south facing shores will remain low through this weekend with mainly background energy dominating. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Big Island Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters. && $$ DISCUSSION...Kino AVIATION...TS MARINE...Bedal