


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
Issued by NWS Portland, ME
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695 FXUS61 KGYX 111433 AFDGYX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gray ME 1033 AM EDT Tue Mar 11 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Mild and breezy today ahead of a cold front that will cross northern New England tonight. High pressure builds in Wednesday followed by weak system bringing chances for rain and snow showers Wednesday night into Thursday. High pressure then returns for the end of the week with temperatures rising above normal Friday and Saturday. A frontal system approaches late in the weekend bringing chances for widespread rain. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... 10:30am Update... Adjusted temp trends slightly into the early afternoon as temps have remained steady until the fog clears. The fog is steadily lifting and dissipating from both south to north, and from the coastline moving inland, with temperatures quickly jumping into the 40s once the sun is out. This trend should continue over the next few hours, still allowing temps to warm into the 50s and 60s across most of the area today. 601 AM Update...Fog has developed across the lower Merrimack Valley across SE NH into far SW Maine. Latest mesoscale models suggest this fog will expand eastward over the next couple of hours and have updated the forecast to account for these trends. Previously... South to southwest winds will ramp up today ahead of an approaching cold front that will cross the region tonight. Temperatures at 925 mb will rise to around 10C to 12C and with favorable mixing this will bring temperatures into the mid 50s across much of the area with low to mid 60s across southern NH and interior SW Maine. Winds will become gusty by late morning with peak gusts around 25 to 30 mph. Skies will be partly to mostly sunny with clouds increasing from the NW late in the day as the cold front approaches. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM WEDNESDAY/... The cold front will approach the Canadian Border around sunset and will bring chances for rain and mountain snow showers through the first half of tonight. Latest mesoscale guidance suggest shower activity will diminish as the front crosses the coastal plain. The front will be offshore early Wednesday morning with temperatures dropping into the teens and 20s for lows. High pressure builds in for Wednesday for mostly fair weather and highs ranging from the 20s north to low 40s across the south. A weak wave will approach from the west late Wednesday for increasing clouds west to east Wednesday afternoon. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... 04Z Long Term Update... Latest NBM suite of guidance shows little change from the previous with a gradual moderating trend thru the extended and the potential for moderate to heavy rainfall Sunday night, along with gusty winds. A weak system could bring some snow showers Wednesday night into early Thursday but there are still plenty of ensemble members and deterministic guidance that keeps us dry. Previously... The previously mentioned wave moves through Wednesday night and into the first part of Thursday with potential increasing for a round of light snow and slick travel for the Thurs. morning commute. Ensemble probabilities from the GFS/ECMWF have approximately a 20- 40% chance of greater than an inch of snow for areas south of the mountains with higher probabilities in the mountains. Probabilities for more than 3" of are currently less than 10%, so confidence is high that if snow does occur it will be a light event. Once the snow ends, skies may stay mostly cloudy through the day with drizzle possible. Temperatures may struggle to get out of the 30s if that ends up being the case. Surface high pressure slides east of the region Friday into Saturday, allowing a warming trend with southerly flow returning. A ridge of high pressure aloft is expected to keep things mostly dry as well, but with increasing dewpoints there may be fog and low clouds to contend with. Highs Friday expected to be in the 40s and 50s and even warmer by Saturday. However, the onshore flow will likely keep coastal areas cooler. There`s a strong signal in guidance toward the end of the forecast period with an upper trough and cold front approaching the East Coast. This will be the next chance at widespread precipitation Sunday into Sunday night, and confidence is high enough in the track of the low far enough north to where it will be warm enough for mostly if not all rain. The majority of ensemble members at this point support generally 0.50" to 0.75" of rain with a few suggesting over an inch of rain possible locally. With increasing dewpoints, there will probably be fog as well. Snowmelt, ice movement, and rises in area rivers will all be possible, and for more specific info, please refer to the hydrology section below. Latest guidance is in good agreement with the front clearing the first part of Monday, and should this pan out, Monday will see a drying trend with breezy W/NW winds and upslope showers in the mountains. && .AVIATION /15Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Short Term...Fog has developed across SE NH that will bring periods of LIFR/IFR at KPSM, KMHT, and KCON through sunrise. Elsewhere mainly VFR through daybreak except cannot rule out some low cigs and BR briefly moving into KPWM, KAUG, and KRKD. SW winds will increase this morning with gusts to 20-25 kts around mid day with mainly VFR into this evening. Mainly VFR tonight into Wednesday, although some rain and snow showers and low cigs could bring restrictions to KHIE tonight. Long Term...Mainly VFR Wednesday night through Saturday, although a low pressure could bring light snow and flight restrictions Wednesday night into Thursday. && .MARINE... Short Term...South to southwest winds increase this morning bringing SCA conditions to all waters into tonight. The front crosses the waters Wednesday morning with NW winds gusting 25 to 30 kts. High pressure then builds in Wednesday allowing winds and seas to drop below SCA thresholds. Long Term...Conditions look to remain below SCA levels through Saturday with flow returning to more southerly Saturday into Sunday with the high sliding east ahead of a low pressure and cold front that approach from the west on Sunday. Increasing winds ahead of the front will likely bring a return to small craft advisory conditions on Sunday, possibly gusts to gale force, and these conditions may last into Monday behind the front. && .HYDROLOGY... A controlled melt is likely this week as temperatures warm into the 50s for much of the region, with runoff slowing at night as temps fall below freezing. The slow release of the snowmelt will keep river rises limited. River ice will likewise undergo weakening through thermal rot, particularly in southern streams. Attention turns to a dynamic storm system this weekend that will spread rainfall over the region, resulting in more rapid snowmelt late Sunday into Sunday night. There remains much uncertainty in rainfall totals with the potential for over an inch particularly in the south facing slopes of the White Mountains. With gusty S winds and high dewpoints around 50 the melt rate will accelerate over a ripened snowpack, with snowmelt loss of 1-2" runoff possible. The combination of rain, snowmelt and weakened river ice due to thermal rot, will cause river rises sufficient to break-up and move river ice, increasing the threat for ice jam flooding by Monday. && .GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ME...None. NH...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ150>154. && $$ NEAR TERM...Clair SHORT TERM...Schroeter LONG TERM...Combs/Tubbs