Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
543 FXPQ50 PGUM 251953 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 553 AM ChST Wed Nov 26 2025 .Marianas Update... A minor surface trade-wind trough is approaching the Marianas from the east, with widely isolated thunderstorms observed on Satellite imagery. As such, introduced thunderstorms in this afternoon`s forecast. Convection may increase slightly along the leeside of said trough through tonight, with low-end scattered showers expected Thanksgiving Day. && .Eastern Micronesia Update... A much-more active leading edge of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is bringing on-and-off showers and some thunderstorms across much of eastern Micronesia, but the slow movement and spread keeps the bulk of the showers currently away from the main forecast points, with the exception being Majuro. Overnight, various observation stations indicated higher winds and gusts near the deeper convection, so introduced possibility for locally heavy rainfall and higher winds for Majuro`s forecast for today. As these showers are slow-moving, delayed them to this afternoon for Pohnpei, meanwhile increased PoPs for Kosrae due to developing outflow boundaries nearby. && .Western Micronesia Update... The Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) remained largely inactive for most of the night, with the exception of a thunderstorm complex that developed just northeast of Yap, so introduced thunder in Yap`s forecast for this morning. Decreased shower coverage for Chuuk today, as showers have been drying out just 200 miles to the east, so expecting the convection to make it potentially by tonight. Palau`s forecast remains unchanged, as diffusive northeasterlies continue; the atmosphere remains stable and dry enough to keep island convection to a minimum today. && .Prev discussion... /issued 605 PM ChST Tue Nov 25 2025/ .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery shows mostly sunny skies with isolated showers over the Marianas. Altimetry shows 7 to 8 feet to the east of the Marianas near the 150E meridian and 6 to 7 feet to the west of the Marianas. Buoy data shows around 7 foot sea heights. && .Discussion... The forecast remains intact. Throughout the forecast period the chance of showers is expected to be 20 to 30 percent. The showers are expected to peak Wednesday through Thursday and Saturday through Monday. Model guidance shows that both peaks will be produced by broad trade-wind troughs passing through the region. Winds are expected to range between 10 and 20 mph with higher winds near showers and higher elevations. && .Marine... Moderate to fresh trade winds will prevail across the region through Wednesday, becoming gentle to moderate by the weekend. Combined seas of 6 to 8 feet will gradually decrease by 1 to 2 feet toward the end of the week, as the elevated trade swell and wind waves continue to become more relaxed. Although sea conditions remain below levels hazardous to small craft, seas will remain choppy for the next few days, especially over eastern coastal waters. There is a high risk of rip currents along east facing reefs, and a moderate risk along north facing reefs. The elevated east swell will continue to produce high risk of rip currents along east facing reefs through at least Wednesday night. Once the trade swell starts relaxing, surf and risk of rip currents will diminish. && .Eastern Micronesia... The main forecast challenge will be monitoring convective coverage given a few subtle troughs moving through the region and associated rainfall coverage/paraboloids. One such feature has departed Pohnpei off to the west, with another such feature situated between Kosrae and Pohnpei. Then, further east is another trough stretching from south of Majuro near 6N169E to 8N180. This last feature also shows increased surface convergence, which is poised to move into Majuro later this evening and overnight. As such, went with high-end scattered coverage (50 percent probabilities) there, and 30 to 40 percent probabilities elsewhere. This active pattern will continue through the weekend with some models indicating showers could increase to numerous coverage (55-74 percent potential) with later troughs that develop, as they show increased surface convergence once again, with a moisture pooling signature. We held off on this for now as it`s in the day 5-7 forecast range, but we`ll keep an eye on it. Otherwise, light to gentle winds will periodically increase to gentle to moderate, primarily as troughs are moving through due to a slight increase in the pressure gradient and surface convergence. Seas of 5 to 7 feet (locally a foot higher along Majuro`s northern and eastern reefs) will gradually decrease by a foot or two towards the weekend. && .Western Micronesia... Satellite early this evening reveals mostly fair conditions throughout the region, with just isolated showers and partly cloudy skies over the Republic of Palau and Yap State including Yap Proper. The Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) remains over the region, extending east into the region from over the southern Philippines, continuing southeastward just south of Koror before passing through southern Yap and Chuuk States. However, the NET is convectively inactive throughout the region, with just a slight increase in showers to the southwest of Yap within a weak band of convergence north of the NET axis. A few more showers are seen near Chuuk associated with weak troughs to the west and southeast of coastal waters, but satellite and model trends point to drier conditions moving in for tonight. Palau and Yap will see an increase in showers around Wednesday night through Thursday as a trade-wind trough propagates west through the area and the NET axis lifts slightly north. This interaction will increase convergence and showers along the northern periphery of the NET, but model trends keep most of the showers further east and the pattern looks to remain fairly weak, so shower chances were only increased from 20 to 30 percent in the forecast. Chuuk will see a wetter pattern for the latter half of the workweek as a broad, robust trade-wind trough approaches from the east and interacts with the NET as it lifts north, greatly increasing surface convergence across the area. Showers could increase to numerous for a period or two by the end of the week, but certainty in the timing is low, and for now shower chances were kept at high-end scattered (50 percent) for Thursday through Friday, with a slight decrease this weekend. There was little change to the marine forecast. Latest altimetry data indicates combined seas of 5 to 7 feet near Palau and Yap and 6 to 8 feet near Chuuk. Light to moderate winds are expected across the region throughout the forecast period, becoming mostly moderate for Yap and Chuuk Wednesday through Thursday. Lighter winds are expected for Palau with the NET axis lingering close by. Somewhat elevated surf along north-facing reefs of Chuuk will continue to ease as the trade swell relaxes over the next few days. Late in the weekend through early next week, a long-period north swell looks to move into the region, which may increase surf along north-facing reefs by several feet, but no marine or surf hazards are expected at this time. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...High Rip Current Risk through late Wednesday night for GUZ001. MP...High Rip Current Risk through late Wednesday night for MPZ001>003. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas/East and West Micronesia Update: Montvila Marianas: Bowsher East Micronesia: Doll West Micronesia: DeCou