Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
143 FXPQ50 PGUM 100817 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 617 PM ChST Wed Dec 10 2025 .Marianas Synopsis... Satellite imagery shows partly cloudy skies, while radar imagery shows isolated showers over coastal waters. Altimetry shows combined seas of 6 to 8 feet to the east of the islands and 7 to 9 feet to the far northwest. && .Discussion... The main weather maker is the incoming shear line that is making its way from the far northern islands of CNMI into Saipan over the next 24 to 36 hours or so. This shear line is fairly dry, which is reflected in the forecast with the use of intermittent light showers for Tinian and Saipan for Thursday night. The main concerns with this shear line are the winds. These winds are expected to be 15 to 25 mph with gusts up to 30 mph. Once this shear line passes, pleasant weather is expected to return through the middle of next week. && .Marine... Marine conditions are expected to deteriorate over the next several days as a shear line will move south near Saipan and Tinian. Combined seas are 6 to 7 feet, and are expected to build a foot or two and even higher for Tinian and Saipan over the weekend. Seas near Tinian and Saipan may build to 11 feet over the weekend. A north swell may make its presence known over the weekend, making seas even more choppy. Assuming this comes to pass, these sea heights will require a Small Craft Advisory. Once this shear line passes, seas are expected to gradually taper down. && .Eastern Micronesia... The main weather features to watch are the Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) and a surface trough east of Majuro. A buffer circulation has developed near 2N165E, southeast of Kosrae. Although no strengthening of this feature will occur, it`s just close enough to bring lower- end scattered shower coverage to Kosrae over Thursday, mainly for the southern coastal waters. Otherwise, isolated showers will continue through at Least saturday for Pohnpei and Kosrae. Farther east at Majuro, an approaching surface trough will interact with an upper trough that`s continuing to provide enough divergence to foster scattered shower development along the trough, with a few thunderstorms mixed in. This could bring lower-end scattered shower coverage to Majuro Thursday and Thursday night. However, thunderstorms aren`t expected as the trough weakens and heads east, decreasing instability and lift enough to preclude thunderstorm development. As for marine conditions, winds will generally remain in the gentle to moderate range area-wide, perhaps becoming moderate to strong at Majuro from time to time. Seas of 5 to 7 feet may build a foot or so for the start of next week. && .Western Micronesia... A fairly dry trade-wind pattern continues. Himawari visible satellite this afternoon shows isolated to scattered showers near Yap Proper moving westward and away, and just east of Palau waters, associated with shallow troughing within the trades north of the Near- Equatorial Trough (NET). The portion of the NET south of Palau has shifted slightly northward, which looks to support low-end scattered showers (30 percent chance) over Palau waters tonight as a shallow trough moves in from the east. Much further east, a weak circulation is seen, embedded within the NET to the south-southwest of Chuuk. Scattered to numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms are seen along the northwest to north flanks of the elongated circulation, mainly over eastern Yap State south of Satawal. Upper-level cloud debris from this and other showers along the NET are blanketing much of the area, but conditions are mostly dry over Chuuk Lagoon and upstream. Model guidance depicts the embedded circulation dissipating within the NET over the next day or so. The NET looks to shift back towards the south for Thursday through the rest of the week, slightly away from Koror, but a series of weak, transient trade-wind disturbances will still bring scattered showers from time to time for Yap and Palau through the coming weekend. For Chuuk, a stable trade-wind regime will prevail through the end of the week. Then, a weak disturbance looks to develop to the south or southeast of coastal waters and build northwest, increasing showers near and south of Chuuk from around Sunday night through early next week. Recent satellite altimetry indicates combined seas of 4 to 6 feet near Palau and 5 to 7 feet for Yap and Chuuk, comprised of the primary northeast trade swell and a background north swell, which is expected to weaken through the end of the week as it becomes indistinct from the trade swell. Seas look to increase a foot or so this weekend as stronger east to northeast trade swell moves into the region, associated with surging trade winds to the north and northeast. Early next week, a pulse of long-period north swell looks to move into Chuuk State, emanating from distant strong mid-latitude systems. Winds will be gentle to moderate throughout the forecast period, increasing to fresh at times this coming weekend for Yap and Chuuk. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Bowsher East Micronesia: Doll West Micronesia: DeCou