


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
529 FXPQ50 PGUM 200633 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 433 PM ChST Sun Apr 20 2025 .Marianas Synopsis... A dry trade-wind pattern will continue to be the main weather pattern across the Marianas, with satellite imagery showing a weak trade-wind trough slowly approaching from the east. Winds are fairly gentle with only the occasional gust reported at the airports within the Marianas. Altimetry and buoy data show seas are around 3 to 5 feet this afternoon. && .Discussion... Satellite imagery shows a weak trade-wind trough slowly moving towards the Marianas, producing scattered showers that look to be fairly modest in intensity as infrared satellite imagery shows cloud top temps around 8C to 12C, suggesting showers are fairly shallow. Tracking the showers via satellite suggests the trough will arrive to the region Monday morning, which matches fairly well with hi-res model guidance. This trough will start to exit the region Monday night, decreasing showers to isolated at Saipan and Tinian, while scattered showers are expected to linger slightly longer around Guam and Rota. Otherwise, a seasonally dry trade-wind pattern will continue for the rest of the week. && .Marine... According to the latest altimetry and buoy data, seas are around 3 to 5 feet this afternoon. Seas are expected to drop slightly to between 3 and 4 feet by Wednesday as the trade swell and very weak north to northeast secondary swell subside slightly. The risk of rip currents is moderate along east facing reefs, and low along all other reefs. && .Fire weather... As of 4 PM today, only a trace of rain fell at the Guam International Airport. The KBDI is currently at 648 and is expected to increase as rainfall totals for the day are expected to remain below 0.20 inches by midnight, remaining in the high category for fire danger. There is a weak trough that is expected to bring some scattered showers to Guam Monday, but these showers look to be fairly modest in intensity, so not expecting much of an impact on the KBDI. Winds the past couple of days have been around 10 to 15 mph across Guam, and are expected to change very little through the rest of the week, which should keep the fire danger from becoming very high as winds remain below 20 mph. && .Eastern Micronesia... An unsettled pattern is now in place across eastern Micronesia. The band of trade-wind convergence that was present across the region yesterday has fractured a bit and is no longer connected up to western Micronesia. Convergence is evident from southwest of Kosrae across Majuro. This convergence is generating increased convection over the Marshalls, across Kosrae and into southeast Pohnpei State. Meanwhile, a trade-wind trough is seen just east of Kosrae and is interacting with the convergence to produce numerous showers and isolated thunderstorms across Kosrae to south of Kwajalein. This trough looks to slowly push west over the next couple of days. With the convergence remaining over the area, the interaction between the trough and convergence is expected to keep enhanced convection across Kosrae through at least Sunday night. Therefore, increased showers to numerous, with isolated thunderstorms across Kosrae through Monday night. As the trough moves west, it looks to bring increased showers to Pohnpei as well, though coverage will not be as high as it will be in Kosrae. This is due to the band of convergence remaining farther south, with the heavier showers moving through south of Pohnpei. An overall wet pattern looks to remain over Kosrae and Pohnpei through the coming weekend. For Majuro, convergence over the atoll is generating scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms there this afternoon. The band looks to remain over the atoll through most of the week, though tonight and Monday look to be the time frame for the greatest convection. The convergence will gradually weaken through the week, allowing a drier pattern to move into Friday through the weekend. No big changes for the marine forecast. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet for Pohnpei and Kosrae, with 5 to 7 feet at Majuro, will continue to slowly subside over the next few days. Seas are expected to reach 3 to 5 feet for Pohnpei and Kosrae and 4 to 6 feet for Majuro around midweek and then remain at those levels. Gentle to moderate trade winds will continue through the week. && .Western Micronesia... The Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) is the primary weather maker in western Micronesia over the next several days. The proximity of the convergence zone just upstream from the NET will keep higher-end showers and some thunderstorms developing over Palau tonight, with some heavier showers carrying strong gusts. The shower coverage will taper down slightly but remain on-and-off in nature over Palau for much of the forecast period. Yap, on the other hand, will encounter an extended drier cycle, with only low-end scattered showers expected tonight. A diffusive trade-wind pattern over Chuuk will remain as such through Tuesday, followed by periods of patchy showers until the next weekend. Combined seas of 4 to 6 feet across the region, are expected to drop another foot or two by the second half of the week, as trade swell and wind waves diminish. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Schank East Micronesia: Kleeschulte West Micronesia: Montvila