


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
982 FXUS62 KGSP 181746 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 146 PM EDT Mon Aug 18 2025 .SYNOPSIS... The chance of afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms slowly increases into the weekend. Temperatures start out near normal then fall below normal for the weekend. Cooler but drier conditions develop on Monday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 1234 PM Monday: Satellite imagery shows enhanced cu on the ridgetops at midday, so it shouldn`t be too long before we see some radar returns across the mtns. The mesoanalysis shows a bit less sfc-based instability compared to the previous few days, generally 1500-2500 J/kg, but that`s still enough to fuel a chance of showers and storms mainly over the mtns and foothills thru the afternoon. A weak boundary analyzed across NC should provide just enough focus, and would favor putting at least isolated storms across all of northeast GA and the Upstate at some point. The northeasterly flow will tend to concentrate the convection over the western Upstate and southern mountains/northeast GA mountains late in the afternoon. Our severe chances are relatively low, but an isolated storm that produces damaging wind gusts could happen given sufficiently low dCAPE. Temp/dewpt trends look good again. This afternoon should be the hottest of the string, but new guidance still keeps the dewpoint low enough to keep the heat index below Advisory criteria. The weak front should continue to drift south this evening while a large sfc high over Quebec noses down east of the mtns in wedge-like fashion overnight. Most of the convection should diminish late this evening with the loss of heating, but guidance shows increasing low level moisture on a developing ENE flow late tonight that gets pushed upslope against the Blue Ridge Escarpment in NC. The CAMs agree in redeveloping more shower activity on/near the Escarpment in NC into the early morning hours, possibly moving southwestward over the nrn Upstate/northeast GA toward daybreak Tuesday if it can get that organized. This poses an outside threat for heavy rain and localized flash flooding if cells can get anchored near the Escarpment for long enough. Precip probs are kept overnight in these areas, but the rest of the fcst area should have a low prob. Low temps should be seasonally mild. As for Tuesday, the situation is more of a look-alike than a real wedge, with weakening sfc high pressure over New England and the Canadian Maritimes but with northeast flow lacking enough static stability to lock in cold air damming. Guidance indicates enough sfc-based CAPE across most of the region to account for the development of convection in the afternoon. Precip probs should be above climo over the mtns of northeast GA and southwest NC because of enhanced low level convergence, but below slight chance over the NW Piedmont where drier air advects in from the northeast. Temps are expected to be a category on the cool side of normal because of the cloud cover. && .SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... As of 1225 PM EDT Monday: The forecast area remains situated between Erin moving north off the East Coast, and the trough that pick it up, and the center of a ridge over the 4 Corners region. This results in a general northerly flow over the area with some weak short waves dropping south through the flow. Drier air and subsidence associated with Erin will limit diurnal convection to mainly the mountains on Wednesday where moisture lingers ahead of a weak front. Moisture returns and subsidence abates across the area Thursday as Erin moves away from the coast. This will allow instability to develop with a better chance of diurnal convection across the area but still favoring the mountains. The severe storm and flood threat is very low both days, but non-zero especially on Thursday. Temps will be around normal Wednesday then fall a few degrees Thursday. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 1245 PM EDT Monday: An upper low moving out of Canada to the Great Lakes by Sunday helps knock down the influence over our area from the Western CONUS ridge. This results in an initial quasi-zonal flow followed by a weak trough. The low moves east on Monday with quasi-zonal flow returning. At the surface, weak high pressure slowly traverses the area through Saturday. A weak cold front crosses the area Sunday with high pressure building in behind the front on Monday. Moisture and instability will be sufficient for continued mainly diurnal convection, once again favoring the mountains, Friday through Sunday. Temperatures will be 5 to 10 degrees below normal with Saturday the coolest day. With drier and more stable air moving in behind the front on Monday, only some isolated diurnal convection expected over the mountains. Temps will be around 5 degrees below normal. && .AVIATION /18Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Deep convection has been slow to develop today, but there`s sufficient instability to fuel the development of showers and storms over the mtns and foothills, so those terminals get at least a VCTS or VCSH. Otherwise, a cu field has developed. Some terminals could have a brief bkn VFR ceiling, and that will be included at KCLT. Wind will be generally light NE. Most of the convection will diminish with sunset, but a developing moist easterly flow could keep the convection going on the east-facing Escarpment in NC into the early morning hours, thus a PROB30 has been included at KHKY. Will keep it out of other terminals unless indicated by later guidance. The moist easterly flow is expected to either advect westward or force the development of a low cloud deck after midnight, intially MVFR, but eventually dropping down to IFR. This could go either way...down to LIFR or not at all...so not much detail is provided due to low confidence. Assuming the low clouds develop, it will take until the middle part of Tuesday to start lifting and scattering. The fcst optimistically improves most terminals to VFR by the end of the period. Wind should stay NE. Outlook: Afternoon showers and thunderstorms with associated restrictions are expected mainly across the mtns Wed. More widespread convection expected at all terminals Thu-Fri. Morning fog and low stratus are also possible, especially across the mountain valleys each day. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RWH NEAR TERM...PM SHORT TERM...RWH LONG TERM...RWH AVIATION...PM