Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
Issued by NWS Greer, SC
379 FXUS62 KGSP 061111 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 711 AM EDT Wed May 6 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... Rain total amounts through Thursday morning have trended slightly less for most of the area, with an uptick in the western NC mountains. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1. A cold front arrives today and produces scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and tonight, and again Thursday afternoon. Isolated large hail and damaging wind are possible. Localized, brief heavy rainfall is also possible, though any flood threat will be highly isolated. 2. Drier conditions return before rain chances increase Sunday and into the start of next week. && .DISCUSSION... Key message 1: A cold front arrives today and produces scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and tonight, and again Thursday afternoon. Isolated large hail and damaging wind are possible. Localized, brief heavy rainfall is also possible, though any flood threat will be highly isolated. Surface cold front, oriented from western PA to MS as of 7 AM, will continue to approach the area this morning. CAMs have come into slightly better agreement and it would appear light precip and some embedded storms will cross the mountains this morning, going on weak elevated instability. This initial activity looks to fizzle without significant impacts other than much needed rainfall. Convective loud debris looks to remain over the area through the morning. Nevertheless diurnal destabilization will occur ahead of the front across north MS/AL/GA and SE TN during the day in a strongly sheared environment. Possibly due to lesser precip or convective overturning in our area during the morning than once depicted, SBCAPE has trended higher over our area in the afternoon, and uninhibited SBCAPE persists into the evening, as sfc dewpoints trend upward and low-level lapse rates improve. CAMs generally show another round of storms developing first in the aforementioned areas to our west, which then track into our CWA in the late afternoon and evening. They continue to depict some streaks of updraft helicity developing, particularly near the intersection of TN/GA/NC, possibly due to those storms firing along a differential heating boundary or the outflow from the morning convective activity and being exposed to better low level helicity. Strong deep layer shear (0-6km on the order of 50 kt) along with sufficient instability looks to be present to maintain such activity as it propagates eastward into our area. Hodographs are generally straight or chaotic, and large hail and damaging straightline wind from supercell storms appear the primary threats; not confident the low-level curvature for a notable tornado threat will be necessary, though LCLs appear lower than they once had. The overall severe threat in our area appears greatest over the southwesternmost NC counties, northeast GA, and the western Upstate, but at least hail and wind threats would appear to extend over the remainder of the CWA. The front will remain relatively closely aligned to the shear vectors and storms appear likely to evolve into linear segments, mainly tracking south and east of the area by very early Thursday morning. REFS has a signal for a swath of 1" to 2" total rainfall with the evening activity mainly in the western zones. Still think the very dry antecedent conditions should generally limit the flood threat, but if multiple intense t-storms train over any areas as appears possible, can`t rule out a localized flash flood threat esp. in urban areas. Another lull is expected in the early part of the day Thursday, but the front itself may not clear the CWA soon enough to inhibit some diurnal destabilization ahead of it in the I-85 corridor or points south. Any convection appears shallower but still strongly sheared and with more dry air aloft, so storms still could be capable of gusty winds, though the other threats would be appreciably less compared to the previous evening. Key message 2: Drier conditions return before rain chances increase Sunday and into the start of next week. High pressure slowly builds in behind the departing system from Thursday. By Sunday, model guidance depicts a kink in the general synoptic flow and bubbles up a series of shortwaves across the southeast. At the surface, southerly winds advect moisture ahead of a frontal boundary off to the west. Current guidance indicates a QPF response with pre-frontal showers Sunday and into Monday. This looks to be the next rainfall opportunity, but is too far out in the forecast to pinpoint any details at this time. Long range models show high pressure filtering in behind the front and maintaining a calmer pattern to the end of the forecast period. Temperatures should also remain warm and closer to normal for May, with a dip behind the front and quick return to normal. && .AVIATION /12Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Decaying convection in the form of -SHRA looks to reach the NC mountains and KAVL around 13z, KHKY around 14z. Other sites could see a few sprinkles this morning but shower impacts look unlikely enough to mention only as VCSH. Low VFR to MVFR cumulus look to develop by late morning, though any morning cig restrictions could mix back to VFR in early afternoon. Better chance of SHRA/TSRA in the late afternoon, forming ahead of a cold front, with the SC sites and KCLT likely enough to warrant a TEMPO at that time, including gusty winds and IFR vsby. This is the most likely time of significant TS impacts. Light rain is likely to continue overnight after the peak TS chance, though where they remain possible for a time after the TEMPO, used PROB30. SHRA taper off from NW to SE across the terminal area after 12z Thu, with WSHFT due to cold fropa now mentioned at KCLT at 14z Thu. Outlook: Isolated/scattered showers and storms early Thu afternoon as cold front pushes thru the remainder of the area, but confidence is low on the overall coverage. VFR conditions return for Friday before the next storm system threatens the area late in the weekend or Monday. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ CP/JCW