Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
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582 FXUS63 KGLD 281839 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1239 PM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Severe storms are possible in eastern CO and nearby KS-NE border counties between 5-11 pm MDT. Damaging winds are the primary hazard. - A few severe storms are possible Wednesday afternoon and evening, mainly in eastern Colorado and nearby Kansas and Nebraska border counties. Damaging winds would, once again, be the primary hazard. - Afternoon and evening storms are possible through much of the work week. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1219 AM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 A shortwave is emanating off of the Rockies and is forecast to move onto the Plains and the CWA during the overnight hours. 315K isentropic surfaces on 00Z RAP and NAM both indicate another boundary being located between Interstate 70 and Highway 36. Some flooding concerns may materialize with this especially for those that saw heavier rain early today as PWATS remain around 1.7 to 2 inches which is quite juicy for NW Kansas and SW Nebraska. Corfidi vectors remain around 15-30 knots which isn`t overly slow but could produce some nuisance flooding especially with those PWATS. Water vapor imagery does show some dry air remaining however north of I- 70 which could potentially shunt the better coverage off to the south. Severe storms are not likely but still can`t completely rule out a rogue 60-70 mph wet microburst. The new storms may continue through the morning hours Tuesday. If we dont`t get the coverage of storm currently anticipated then the environment is setup for dense fog. Due to the higher confidence in rainfall am leaving fog out of the forecast for now. Tuesday is forecast to be cooler than the past few days with closer to the normal temperatures in the 90s as the high pressure moves to the southwest. Shallow mixing and light winds will help prevent drier air aloft falling to the surface resulting in another muggy day across the area. I did bring up dew points a few degrees due to this fact as well. Also nudged high temperatures down a bit across the northeast as I have concerns about cloud cover remaining thick through the day due to plethora of moisture in place. Another shortwave is forecast to come off of the Rockies during the afternoon hours Tuesday increasing again our shower and storm potential. Majority of guidance does have a cluster of storms moving into the Colorado counties. Damaging winds and very heavy rain again appears to be primary threats with high MUCAPE, DCAPE and microburst composites around 5. Very high PWATS again around 1.7 to 2 is forecast along with similar Corfidi Upshear and Downshear vectors of 20-30 knots. Wind shear does appear to be a bit better than Monday with 0-6 bulk shear around 25-30 knots so some hail Still a bit high for a flooding concern but with the PWATS some nuisance flooding may again be on the table. Some guidance either has outflow getting too far out ahead of the storms and weakening them as they approaching the state line and others has the storms missing the area entirely as the environment may not be able to recover from the overnight storms. Currently am leaning towards the storms at the minimum enter the CWA across eastern Colorado as 315K moisture remains in place. Currently think the storms will make it to the Highway 27 corridor at the least as moisture vectors should continue to keep the cluster healthy. Am a bit concerned however about the fact that some guidance does show the outflow coming out from it quicker than anticipated which if is the case would end any severe and rain chances through the night. Should we get the cluster of storm or the outflow we will have to watch for blowing dust especially across eastern Colorado who the smallest amounts of rain occurred. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 204 PM MDT Mon Jul 27 2026 ***Wednesday/Thursday*** A longwave ridge looks to still be overhead at 500-mb Wednesday based on GEFS and EC ensemble guidance. At the same time, a shortwave trough centered over California looks to begin moving anticyclonically around the ridge. A surface low at the leading edge of the trough is forecast to provide some showers and thunderstorms in the area Wednesday afternoon and evening. The best chances for precipitation are across portions of Eastern Colorado, where NBM 24 hr precipitation guidance shows a 50-70% chance for greater than 0.1 inches of rain. Chances that these thunderstorms become severe appear marginal at this time, as LREF guidance and GFS/EC model soundings show 0-6 km shear maxing out around 30 to 35 kts. The greatest threat with these storms would be brief wind gusts around 60 mph, as GFS and NAMNST soundings show the possibility of an inverted-V sounding profile, favorable for microbursts. As the shortwave trough moves east of the forecast area, chances for showers on Thursday reduce dramatically. NBM precipitation guidance shows most of the forecast area at less than a one in three chance to receive greater than 0.1 inches of rain. Confidence in severe weather occurring is highest on Wednesday, though is still only around 5-10%. High temperatures both Wednesday and Thursday are forecast in the 90s across the area. ***Friday/Saturday*** As the trough begins to move southeastward across the Midwest Friday, a cold front may begin breaking down the upper level ridge to the east of the forecast area. This will cause the ridge axis to translate westward into the Four-Corners Region, and establish approximately north-northwesterly flow over the area at 500-mb. High temperatures could hover in the lower 90s Friday and Saturday as this pattern favors northeasterly surface flow. Precipitation chances continue to fall during this period, as PoPs (probability of precipitation) fall below 15% across nearly the entire area. ***Sunday/Monday*** Ensemble guidance supports another strong trough moving across the Northern United States and Southern Canada Sunday. This would once again bring the ridge axis over the forecast region, but with a positively tilted orientation. Temperatures may rise into the mid and upper 90s once again Sunday and Monday as this occurs. Drier conditions are forecast as well, as GEFS 850-mb height mean-spread guidance supports approximately southwesterly surface flow under this pattern. Relative humidity (RH) values may drop as low as the lower 20s on Sunday, and upper teens on Monday. While these RHs are low, they do not meet critical fire weather criteria (<15%). Additionally, NBM guidance suggests that wind gusts have less than a 50% chance of exceeding 30 mph across most of the area either day. The main exceptions are portions of Northeastern Colorado and Southwest Nebraska, where there is up to a 70% chance. As such, the development of critical fire weather conditions across this zone may be something to keep an eye on, especially since fuels are drier across these areas. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1200 PM MDT Tue Jul 28 2026 GLD: Light easterly or variable winds are expected to prevail throughout the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected to prevail through the majority of the TAF period. Storms are possible late this afternoon and evening, between ~02-06Z. Confidence in thunderstorm development and coverage decreases east of the CO-KS border, enough-so that explicit mention of thunder will be confined to a PROB30 group with the 18Z TAF issuance. Gusty and erratic winds can be expected in vicinity of any showers/storms (including decaying convection or convective remnants). With light winds and a very moist airmass over the region, sub-VFR ceilings and/or visibilities with fog are possible during the early morning hours (~08-14Z Wed). Very low confidence in fog/stratus development. MCK: Light easterly or variable winds are expected to prevail throughout the TAF period. VFR conditions are expected to prevail through the majority of the TAF period. Storms cannot be ruled-out this evening. Confidence in thunderstorm development and coverage decreases considerably east of the CO-KS border, enough-so that thunder is not explicitly mentioned with the 18Z TAF issuance. Gusty and erratic winds can be expected in vicinity of any showers/storms (including decaying convection or convective remnants). With light winds and a very moist airmass over the region, sub-VFR ceilings and/or visibilities with fog are possible during the early morning hours (~08-14Z Wed). Very low confidence in fog/stratus development. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Trigg LONG TERM...Davis AVIATION...Vincent