Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Issued by NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
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958 FXUS64 KEWX 221732 AFDEWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX 1232 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION... .KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1230 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026 - Major to moderate flooding will continue on the Nueces through the remainder of the week while the remainder of the rivers will continue to improve. - Extreme Heat Warning in effect for the Austin Metro and Coastal Plains through 8PM this evening, and a Heat Advisory in effect for the I-35 Corridor, Hill Country, and Coastal Plains through 8PM Thursday. - Tropical Storm Bertha moves through the Gulf today and tomorrow and some tropical downpours are possible, primarily Thursday afternoon and evening over the Coastal Plains. && .SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Thursday night) Issued at 1230 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026 Largely cloud free skies and strong subsidence is noted over South central Texas early this afternoon. A 596dm Subtropical High is centered over southwest Oklahoma and will be responsible for our Extreme heat today and tomorrow and in response to continued very hot signal, we`ve opted to expand the Heat Advisory both spatially and temporally. Additionally, an Extreme Heat Warning is now in effect for the Austin Metro and Coastal Plains as heat indices climb into the 113-115+ range this afternoon and evening. The NBM has been handling surface dewpoint fairly well recently and paints a rather humid picture this afternoon. Dewpoints are unlikely to mix out significantly, and in combination with ambient air temperatures in the 100-106 range, heat indices will climb to 108-115+ at times over most of south central Texas. Winds have been fairly light so far today, which will limit mixing, and with area soils still fairly saturated from recent rains (NASA SPoRT LIS 0-100cm soil moisture is between 75-100% over much of the Edwards Plateau, Rio Grande Plains, and Hill Country), thinking that models may be slightly underforecasting dewpoints. Basically, high dewpoints=higher heat indices. With regard to the Heat Advisory, we opted to extend it through the overnight hours as near all-time record warm low temperatures are expected at San Antonio and Austin, with lows in the 78-83 range. For reference, the all-time warmest low temperature at San Antonio International is 82 and the warmest lows at Austin Bergstrom and Austin Camp Mabry are 83 and 84 respectively. We want to stress heat safety, particularly in areas that are cleaning up from last weeks flooding as heat illness doesn`t take long in these conditions, as well as the threat for little to no break from the humidity and heat in the overnight hours tonight and stretching into the day Thursday. Turning our attention to the northern Gulf, Tropical Storm Bertha remains rather disorganized with a notable convective burst over the northern Gulf and the storms center located due east of New Orleans and just to the south of Biloxi, MS. Bertha is currently experience moderate to high northeasterly shear from the Subtropical Ridge centered over southwest Oklahoma. This is expected to continue and keep Bertha on the weaker side through the next 24-36 hours as it tracks west and slowly weakens over the northern Gulf. The 12Z HREF members are in fairly good agreement on scattered showers and storms developing over the Houston CWA this afternoon and early evening and sliding west. These are expected to weaken as they move west and encounter more subsidence under the aforementioned ridge. However, as Bertha starts to work a bit further west and under this ridge, PWATs should climb back above 2" at times, particularly over the Coastal Plains and I-35 Corridor overnight and into the day Thursday. As of the latest 12Z CAMS, concerns for locally heavy rains with a quick 1-2" possible are over the Coastal Plains, but could stretch a little further north to the San Antonio metro on Thursday evening. However, with strong ridging to our north and a weakening storm moving inland, we are not anticipating significant rainfall that would lead to any sort of flooding concerns. Some gusty winds to 30+ mph are also possible in any showers/storms as they move through the region. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through next Wednesday) Issued at 1230 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026 Ridging is the predominant feature of the long term period with mainly hot and dry conditions continuing across South Central Texas. The exception will be some lingering low rain chances Friday over the Coastal or Rio Grande Plains associated with the current Tropical Storm Bertha. Right now, any scattered showers Friday are expected to only bring meager rain amounts over these areas though we will need to continue to monitor the track and intensity of Bertha which could change this forecast. The heat remains intact through the period with high temperatures this weekend into next week in the mid and upper 90s. Dew points decrease a bit which will bring heat indices down slightly, though many locations still will see maximum values in the 100-105 degree range. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1230 PM CDT Wed Jul 22 2026 VFR will prevail through the forecast period at all TAF sites with generally light winds below 10 knots. MVFR ceilings are expected to remain well south and east of the TAF sites, with low probabilities (20% or less) closer to the immediate Texas coast. Some patchy fog cannot be ruled out as winds become calm to variable below 3 knots tonight. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Austin Camp Mabry 81 100 80 95 / 20 0 30 10 Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport 81 99 80 95 / 20 0 30 10 New Braunfels Muni Airport 81 100 79 95 / 20 0 30 10 Burnet Muni Airport 79 99 78 94 / 10 0 20 10 Del Rio Intl Airport 83 102 79 96 / 0 0 0 0 Georgetown Muni Airport 80 99 80 95 / 20 0 20 0 Hondo Muni Airport 79 100 79 94 / 0 0 20 20 San Marcos Muni Airport 81 100 78 95 / 20 0 30 10 La Grange - Fayette Regional 82 99 79 96 / 20 0 30 10 San Antonio Intl Airport 82 100 80 94 / 10 0 30 20 Stinson Muni Airport 82 100 80 95 / 10 0 30 20 && .EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT Thursday for TXZ171-172-186>191- 203>208-218>224-228. Extreme Heat Warning until 8 PM CDT this evening for TXZ173- 192>194-209-225. Heat Advisory from 8 PM this evening to 8 PM CDT Thursday for TXZ173-192>194-209-225. && $$ SHORT TERM...MMM LONG TERM....MMM AVIATION...MMM