Quantitative Precipitation Forecast
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084
FOUS30 KWBC 170849
QPFERD

Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
449 AM EDT Sun Aug 17 2025

Day 1
Valid 12Z Sun Aug 17 2025 - 12Z Mon Aug 18 2025

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR A PORTION OF THE
UPPER MIDWEST...

...Northern Plains, Upper Midwest and Ohio Valley through Northern
Mid-Atlantic...
Ongoing swath of repeating heavy rain from southern Minnesota
through Chicago and northern Indiana should diminish a fair amount
by 12Z. However, the remnant boundary should be a focus for
convection to fire upon later today over similar areas and
downstream over the Ohio Valley. This warrants a corridor of
Marginal Risk that connects the previous one over NY State.

Yet another MCS is tracking east through South Dakota tonight with
this one taking a bit of a northern track compared to the one last
night. This organized activity can be expected to be moving east
from the central Dakota border by 12Z with further afternoon
development over much of eastern Minnesota into Wisconsin with the
aid of the boundary lifting/pivoting from southern MN. Then, this
evening another round of organized heavy rain works its way across
much of MN reaching northern IA and southwest WI overnight. This
warrants northward expansion of the Slight Risk up to Duluth and
over more of western Wisconsin.

Farther east, scattered heavy thunderstorms over southern Ontario
are continuing to push east overnight with a cold front. Strong
moisture advection overnight ahead of the front is allowing for
much above normal moisture to spread over the eastern Great Lakes
with potential for 2" PW in the 12Z BUF raob. Morning heavy rain
works its way over western NY and much of PA where a Marginal Risk
remains. Stronger NWly flow around the central CONUS upper ridge
should keep activity fairly progressive, but the NWly flow did
warrant some expansion to the Marginal for the western slopes of
the central Appalachians.

Remnant moisture over Montana from the atmospheric river that
pushed into the Northwest a couple days ago could cause repeating
heavy enough rain to be excessive, so the Marginal Risk is
maintained there.


...New Mexico and Western Texas...
Continued east shift in the monsoonal moisture plume places an
isolated flash flood risk over eastern NM and far western TX into
the TX Panhandle today where the PW anomaly remains 1.5 sigma above
normal.


...Florida...
Persistent boundary over the northern FL Peninsula maintains high
moisture with 2.25" PW (2 sigma above normal). Mainly diurnally
driven convective activity may produce locally excessive rainfall
even with the high FFG (around 4"/3hr).

Jackson


Day 2
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 18 2025 - 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR SOUTHERN
WISCONSIN INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS...

...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
Ongoing Monday morning convection is progged by the 06Z HRRR to be
over northeastern IA and southern WI to the IL border before
diminishing by midday. The remnant boundary then allows further
activity to fire over similar areas later that afternoon. Moisture
is quite elevated with PW peaking around 2" in the afternoon. The
overlap of these repeating rounds of heavy storms over already
saturated ground warrants an upgrade to a Slight Risk for much of
southern WI into northern IL per coordination with WFOs MKX and
ARX. Given the mesoscale processes over the persistent frontal
pattern generous coverage of the Marginal Risk is used to cover
much of the Midwest.


...Southwest...
The upper ridge axis shifts west to NM on Monday suppressing the
monsoonal flow and warranting a Marginal Risk over southern NM and
far western Texas.


...Southeast...
Added Marginal Risks over the southern Appalachians/Piedmont and
northern FL Peninsula for pooled moisture anomalies and perhaps
some remnant frontal boundary in FL. These areas would see
mainly diurnally driven convection.

Jackson


Day 3
Valid 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025 - 12Z Wed Aug 20 2025

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE SOUTH
CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS THROUGH EASTERN MIDWEST AND IN THE SOUTHWEST...

...Central Plains to the Midwest...
Westward motion to the upper ridge axis allows the frontal wave
pattern over the Upper Midwest to finally eject southeast Monday
night. Positive moisture anomaly with PW 1.5 to 2 sigma above
normal extend from MI through MO by Tuesday afternoon. Frontal
forcing should allow for progressive motion, but activity could be
heavy enough to warrant an isolated flash flood risk and a Marginal
Risk. The 00Z global model consensus is for rainfall focus farther
west than previous runs, particularly for the EC. Therefore, in
coordination with WFOs BTV ALY BUF and BGM, the Marginal Risk was
trimmed out of the Northeast.


...Southwest...
Remnant moisture with PW anomalies around 1 sigma above normal are
over eastern AZ/much of NM on Tuesday. An isolated terrain driven
flash flood risk is possible in the diurnal convection, so the
Marginal Risk is maintained.

Jackson


Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt