Quantitative Precipitation Forecast
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
958 FOUS30 KWBC 091922 QPFERD Excessive Rainfall Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 222 PM EST Sat Nov 9 2024 Day 1 Valid 16Z Sat Nov 09 2024 - 12Z Sun Nov 10 2024 ...THERE IS A HIGH RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL IN AND NEAR IMPERIAL CALCASIEU IN LOUISIANA... ...16z Update... Little changes needed for this update, as the new suite of 12z CAMs remain supportive of relatively small High Risk over southwestern and central portions of LA. HREF 40-km neighborhood probabilities for 8" exceedance remain high (between 40-80%), with 100-yr ARI exceedance probabilities as high as 30-40%. The deep tropical moisture ushered in as a result of Tropical Storm Rafael is more typical of late August to early September with precipitable water values near 2.2" (well above the 90th percentile and near record levels for early November, per LCH sounding climatology). See MPD #1145 (and subsequent MPDs) for more information on the near term threat. Only relatively minor adjustments to the Slight, Moderate, and High Risk contours for this update (based on the latest trends). Churchill ...Previous Discussion... An upper level low will move faster towards the northeast. As Rafael moves west over the central Gulf, a plume of moisture with precipitable water values of 1.5-2" gets drawn north ahead of the surface low`s strong cold front. The front will likely be the dominant forcing for storms in this region as it stalls, which have already begun to evolve in recent radar imagery. The southern areas of Louisiana and Mississippi will have the greater moisture. MU CAPE rises to 1000 J/kg or so across parts of LA/MS/TN. Areas further north have soils which are more saturated/flash flood guidance is lower. The front should progress slow enough that training storms tracking north along the front could still cause flooding problems, especially over portions of LA, MS, and TN. Hourly rain totals to 2.5" and local amounts of around 8" due to cell training appear likely based on the 00z HREF probabilities of 8" totals. There is much better agreement on the placement when compared to this time yesterday. Portions of Central LA have received 300%+ of their average seven day rainfall, so soils should have some sensitivity. Coordination with the LCH/Lake Charles LA forecast office led to the increase to a High Risk. Roth Day 2 Valid 12Z Sun Nov 10 2024 - 12Z Mon Nov 11 2024 ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR PORTIONS OF THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY AND TENNESSEE VALLEY... 20z Update: A Marginal risk was maintained from the central Gulf Coast northeastward into KY. Flash flooding may be ongoing at 12z Sunday across portions of LA, although guidance indicates convection should be on a weakening trend by late tonight into the morning hours. At the moment our post 12z QPF does not support anything more than a Marginal risk over LA, however given what should be saturated conditions after todays and tonight`s rainfall, if convection is persisting longer than forecast than an upgrade in the ERO may be needed through Sunday morning. We were able to trim back the northeastern portion of the risk area over PA/OH/WV. While QPF of 1-1.5" is still forecast, limited instability should keep rainfall rates below 0.5" in an hour over these areas. Not seeing any FFG exceedance probabilities in the HREF given these weaker expected rates and dry antecedent conditions. The Marginal risk over the Pacific Northwest was removed with this update. The front Sunday night into Monday morning is expected to be progressive in nature limiting rainfall totals and impacts. Some brief 0.5" per hour rates are possible along the OR coast, but the quick movement should limit impacts. All the impacted WFOs were in agreement on dropping the risk. Chenard ...Previous Discussion... Central Gulf Coast northeast towards southwest Pennsylvania... Moisture and instability from the Gulf gets advected from the vicinity of Raphael northeast across portions of the Central Gulf Coast through the Tennessee and Upper Ohio Valleys. The forward progress of the front across much of the East should keep any excessive rainfall concerns minimal -- some of the risk area from eastern AR to the east-northeast just south of the OH river accounts for recent rains/some soil saturation. The guidance remains unclear as to whether heavy rainfall gets ashore or not. Precipitable water values should rise above 1.5", particularly in the southern portion of the area near the coast, which should be enough for heavy rain concerns. It appears that enough instability could be available along the immediate Gulf Coast for convection with heavy rainfall. Hourly rain totals to 2" with local totals to 5" appear achievable along or near the immediate Gulf coast. Whenever better agreement amongst the guidance on the future of Rafael as well as the placement any rainfall maximum near the coast occurs, a Slight Risk could prove useful at that later time. To the north, hourly totals up to ~1" with local totals to 2" appear to be the maximum potential. Roth Day 3 Valid 12Z Mon Nov 11 2024 - 12Z Tue Nov 12 2024 The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less than 5 percent. The Gulf Coast Marginal was dropped as rainfall intensity/coverage should be decreasing by this time. Still a non-zero chance of a localized flash flood near the coast, however the latest deterministic and ensemble guidance suggests FFG exceedance chances are too low to justify an area at this time. The Marginal over the Western U.S. was also dropped in coordination with impacted local WFOs. The first system will exit the area Monday morning, with just post frontal showery conditions expected behind it through Tuesday morning. While weak instability behind the front may support some briefly heavy rates, the coverage and duration of any heavier rainfall should be too short to cause impacts with antecedent soil and streamflows running either average or below average for early November. This rainfall will help increase saturation ahead of the day 4/5 atmospheric river...which is expected to be a stronger and more persistent system. Thus Marginal risks will continue for the day 4 and 5 period. Chenard Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt