Quantitative Precipitation Forecast
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889
FOUS30 KWBC 171551
QPFERD

Excessive Rainfall Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
1151 AM EDT Sun Aug 17 2025

Day 1
Valid 16Z Sun Aug 17 2025 - 12Z Mon Aug 18 2025

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR A PORTION OF THE
UPPER MIDWEST...

...Northern Plains, Upper Midwest, Ohio Valley, Northern Mid-
Atlantic and southeast New England...
Showers and thunderstorms linger across portions of eastern SD and
southwest MN near a front and associated outflow boundaries. Other
dying activity is moving into the Northern Mid-Atlantic States and
towards the Lower Ohio Valley.

Across the Upper Midwest, there should be some boundary return
before evening/overnight convective development occurs near
southwest MN due to strong southwest flow importing decent
instability into the region. The thunderstorms then move into
portions of northern IA and southwest WI. With the signal waning in
the mesoscale guidance towards the International Border with
Canada, trimmed the northern portion of the Slight Risk area. Due
to heavy rains overnight and early this morning, shifted the
southern extent more southward to account for at least partially
saturated/compromised soils near the IA/MN border and in case the
mesoscale guidance is still too poleward with its heavy rain
footprint.

Farther east, renewed scattered thunderstorm activity is expected
across the Northeast ahead of a dying precipitation area across PA,
which appears to have an MCV in tow. The Appalachians and possible
lee trough/sea breeze front closer to the New England coast should
also act as foci near and ahead of the incoming front.  Stronger
NWly flow around the central CONUS upper ridge should keep activity
fairly progressive, so the risk level was left as Marginal.

Remnant moisture over Montana and near the Black Hills from the
atmospheric river that pushed into the Northwest a couple days ago
could cause repeating convection to cause heavy rain to be
excessive, so reworked the Marginal Risk there.


...New Mexico and Western Texas...
Continued east shift in the monsoonal moisture plume places an
isolated flash flood risk over eastern NM and far western TX into
the TX Panhandle today where the PW anomaly remains 1.5 sigma above
normal.  Few changes were made to continuity in this region.


...Florida...
Persistent boundary over the northern FL Peninsula maintains high
moisture with 2.25" PW (2 sigma above normal). Mainly diurnally-
driven convective activity may produce locally excessive rainfall
even with the high FFG (around 4"/3hr).

Roth/Jackson


Day 2
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 18 2025 - 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR SOUTHERN
WISCONSIN INTO NORTHERN ILLINOIS...

...Upper Midwest/Great Lakes...
Ongoing Monday morning convection is progged by the 06Z HRRR to be
over northeastern IA and southern WI to the IL border before
diminishing by midday. The remnant boundary then allows further
activity to fire over similar areas later that afternoon. Moisture
is quite elevated with PW peaking around 2" in the afternoon. The
overlap of these repeating rounds of heavy storms over already
saturated ground warrants an upgrade to a Slight Risk for much of
southern WI into northern IL per coordination with WFOs MKX and
ARX. Given the mesoscale processes over the persistent frontal
pattern generous coverage of the Marginal Risk is used to cover
much of the Midwest.


...Southwest...
The upper ridge axis shifts west to NM on Monday suppressing the
monsoonal flow and warranting a Marginal Risk over southern NM and
far western Texas.


...Southeast...
Added Marginal Risks over the southern Appalachians/Piedmont and
northern FL Peninsula for pooled moisture anomalies and perhaps
some remnant frontal boundary in FL. These areas would see
mainly diurnally driven convection.

Jackson


Day 3
Valid 12Z Tue Aug 19 2025 - 12Z Wed Aug 20 2025

...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FROM THE SOUTH
CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS THROUGH EASTERN MIDWEST AND IN THE SOUTHWEST...

...Central Plains to the Midwest...
Westward motion to the upper ridge axis allows the frontal wave
pattern over the Upper Midwest to finally eject southeast Monday
night. Positive moisture anomaly with PW 1.5 to 2 sigma above
normal extend from MI through MO by Tuesday afternoon. Frontal
forcing should allow for progressive motion, but activity could be
heavy enough to warrant an isolated flash flood risk and a Marginal
Risk. The 00Z global model consensus is for rainfall focus farther
west than previous runs, particularly for the EC. Therefore, in
coordination with WFOs BTV ALY BUF and BGM, the Marginal Risk was
trimmed out of the Northeast.


...Southwest...
Remnant moisture with PW anomalies around 1 sigma above normal are
over eastern AZ/much of NM on Tuesday. An isolated terrain driven
flash flood risk is possible in the diurnal convection, so the
Marginal Risk is maintained.

Jackson


Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt