


Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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021 FXUS02 KWBC 230643 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 243 AM EDT Sat Aug 23 2025 Valid 12Z Tue Aug 26 2025 - 12Z Sat Aug 30 2025 ...Waning heat in the Northwest; mild across the Northern Plains, Midwest & East... ...Heavy rainfall possible for parts of the South-Central Rockies and Plains next week... ...Overview... A stagnant/amplified pattern will be in place for much of next week, with a ridge in the West supporting a heat wave shifting to the interior Northwest and a cool trough east of the Continental Divide with reinforcing shortwaves. The main rainfall focus next week will be across the Great Basin, Central Rockies, and into the southern & central Plains into Arkansas with locally heavy rainfall possible. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... The latest model and ensemble guidance continues to show reasonable agreement for much of the medium range period. Smaller scale differences are seen as usual, but with low predictability at this time range. The preferred WPC blend for winds, pressures, fronts, and QPF began with a general model compromise for the first half of the period. Gradually increased the proportion of ensemble means as the period progressed to half by Day 6 and more by Day 7 as individual model differences increased. This maintained reasonable continuity. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Multiple days of flash flooding concerns are expected for south- central portions of the Rockies and Plains through much of next week. Shortwave energy will round the western side of the trough and provide ample lift in the form of the right entrance region of the jet (at least on Monday) in a broadly moist and unstable environment (precipitable water values to 1.75"+ and MUCAPE towards 1000 J/kg particularly in the CO Front Range) in the vicinity of a meandering front. A Slight Risk remains in place for Day 4/Tuesday for portions of the southern High Plains. Even though most guidance is trying to converge on higher amounts in KS day 5/Wednesday, the GFS remains light so have left the the threat level as Marginal for now. Monsoonal moisture will be in place across much of the West around the Four Corners ridge after a relatively dry monsoon season in most places. The moisture combined with diurnal heating will likely trigger storms capable of producing heavier rainfall over more sensitive areas (steep terrain, in/around burn scars, dry washes/arroyos, urban areas). Broad Marginal Risks remain highlighted for much of the Great Basin, Southwest, and Rockies/Plains for both Tuesday and Wednesday for locally excessive rainfall and isolated flash flooding. Rain and thunderstorm chances continue through much of next week in similar areas to the north of a stationary front. Lake effect/enhanced showers and thunderstorms possible at times through the rest of next week within the cool air mass near the Great Lakes. Down south, the front may stall over Florida for some locally heavy rain there. Behind these fronts, cooler than normal temperatures are likely. The Central Plains should be particularly cool for highs (15-25F below normal, only reaching the 60s and 70s) just behind the front and where there is rain. Below average temperatures are likely through most of the country from the Rockies eastward, with temperatures more reminiscent of early fall than late summer. Record low maximum and minimum temperatures are possible from the central Plains into the Midwest Tuesday and Wednesday, and for widely scattered locations in the Southeast, southern Appalachians, and Mid-Atlantic States on Thursday. Meanwhile, the excessive heat prolongs over the Interior Northwest though its footprint/magnitude shrinks each day. Major to locally Extreme HeatRisk is forecast early next week for portions of the Northwest, where high temperatures could exceed 100F. Some moderation is anticipated Wednesday onward as an upper low and resulting front approaches from the Pacific. Roth/Tate Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$