Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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681 FXUS02 KWBC 140700 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 300 AM EDT Sun Jun 14 2026 Valid 12Z Wed Jun 17 2026 - 12Z Sun Jun 21 2026 ...Hazardous Heat shift from the West/Southwest to the South.... ...Excessive Rain/Flooding threat from the Midwest to the South... ...Pattern Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Guidance solution clustering remains much better than average, overall bolstering forecast confidence through much of this medium range period. The larger scale pattern evolution aloft features a hot West/Southwest to southern Plains ridge shift and periodic downstream energy reinforcement from Canada into a central to eastern U.S. mean trough position that favors Midwest/Ohio Valley/Mid-South heavy rainfall. This amplified pattern should trend more zonal late week as shortwave energies working through the Northwest flatten the ridge as downstream trough energies lift out. The interaction of tropical features/moisture slated to feed from the Gulf to the western and central Gulf Coast states portends locally copious QPF potential, but details are uncertain given the varied handling/focus of impactful lower latitude system energies. Overall, a favored broad compatible model/ensemble mean/machine learning guidance blend provides a solid forecast basis with lingering smaller scale system variances mitigated as consistent with individual predictability. This solution is in line with the National Blend of Models and offers great WPC product continuity. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... A wavy front will settle and trail back from the Southeast U.S. through the Gulf Coast and southern Rockies/Plains this week and provide a focus for heavy rain and thunderstorms. Gulf tropical feature/deep moisture return and instability will interact with the generally west to east oriented front to fuel an heavy rainfall/flash flooding threat to include potential for the repeat/training of activity. The WPC Day 4/5 Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) for Wednesday/Thursday show Marginal to Slight Risk areas for flooding for the western to central Gulf Coast/lower Mississippi Valley and the threat extends into later in the week. Farther north, a heavy rain and thunderstorm runoff threat is meanwhile also slated mid-later week as a series of energetic and progressive northern stream shortwave and surface lows/fronts dig from the north-central U.S. through the Midwest/Ohio Valley states. WPC Day 4/Wednesday and Day 5/Thursday ERO Marginal and Slight Risk areas shift slowly southeastward over the region. There are also coinsiding SPC severe weather threat areas to monitor there and to the Mid-Atlantic. Threat potential may persist later next week as systems refire activity, but also expand focus into the south-central U.S./Mid-South and into the East with frontal push. Early week ridging over the West will lead to much above normal temperatures and a moderate to locally major HeatRisk, especially into parts of the Southwest. With time, the heat will spread into the south-central U.S. with more widespread major HeatRisk expected for parts of central Texas. Locally elevated heat threats look to overspread the Gulf Coast and Southeast/Florida to also monitor. Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$