Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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234 FXUS02 KWBC 241815 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 215 PM EDT Mon Aug 24 2026 Valid 12Z Thu Aug 27 2026 - 12Z Mon Aug 31 2026 ...Hazardous Heat continues from the Desert Southwest to the Southern Plains... ...Overview... The upper level pattern will feature troughing in the Northwest and East with a strong ridge anchored over the Southwest. The ridge will flatten late this week as upper level troughing strengthens over the Northwest, bringing relief from the ongoing heat wave to some areas, but hazardous heat will persist from the Desert Southwest to the southern Plains. The ridge of high pressure will be shunted east this weekend, resulting in expanding heat across the south-Central United States. Moisture on the western periphery of the ridge will continue to support daily monsoonal convection across the Intermountain West. Meanwhile, several frontal systems will push through the upper troughs, bringing showers and thunderstorms from the northern/central Plains to the East and Southeast. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Model guidance remains in good agreement on the synoptic weather pattern, with an expected amount of uncertainty in the details of individual systems. Uncertainty has decreased significantly over the past 24 hours with energy moving into the Northwest this weekend. The GFS was previously an outlier on the southern edge of guidance spread, but guidance has trended south in agreement with the GFS over the past few runs. The UKMET has been slower to shift south, becoming the northern edge of the spread. With energy digging further south into the Northwest and ejecting across the northern tier, precipitation chances have increased with this forecast. There is some uncertainty in the speed of this feature, trending a little faster today than the overnight forecast. Given good agreement, the WPC forecast was initiated using a near even blend of the available deterministic and AI guidance, excluding the UKMET for reasons stated above. Ensemble means from the GEFS and ECENS were added in increasing amounts through the weekend into early next week to smooth out model differences. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Still under the influence of the upper high/ridge, daily maximum temperatures across the southern Plains will continue to rise into the 90s and 100s with oppressive heat indices. Record-breaking warm overnight temperatures across the southern tier will further limit recovery from the heat, resulting in widespread Major to Extreme HeatRisk that may cause heat related illnesses. As the upper ridge flattens, heat will be limited to southern Texas, but heat will expand north across the southern Plains and east towards the Lower Mississippi Valley this weekend as the ridge shifts east. For the Desert Southwest, daily max temperatures are forecast to soar into the 110s, which will create heat concerns this week. Please see WPC`s Key Messages for more extreme heat details. Monsoonal moisture streaming northward on the western periphery of the upper ridge will fuel scattered, diurnally driven convection from the Southwest to the Rockies. Individual cells may lead to isolated instances of flash flooding for sensitive locations such as burn scars, favored terrain like slot canyons, and urban areas. There is a Marginal Risk for portions of the Southwest in the WPC Day 4/Thursday and Day 5/Friday Excessive Rainfall Outlooks (EROs). Shortwaves rounding the top of the ridge and pivoting into the eastern mean upper trough will periodically trigger showers and some strong thunderstorms from the northern and central Plains to the Midwest this week. A Marginal Risk ERO covers this threat. Downstream, elongated ERO Marginal Risk areas are highlighted for portions of the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic that may see repeated rounds of locally heavy precipitation as wavy frontal boundaries approach and ultimately stall over these regions. Heavy rainfall potential may be renewed across the northern Plains and Midwest this weekend into early next week with a stronger frontal system pushing across an unsettled Northwest into the northern Plains and Upper Midwest. Dolan/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$