Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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639 FXUS02 KWBC 221959 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 359 PM EDT Wed Jul 22 2026 Valid 12Z Sat Jul 25 2026 - 12Z Wed Jul 29 2026 ...Southeast U.S. Heavy Rainfall/Flooding threat into Saturday... ...West-Central to Southern U.S. Hazardous Heat this weekend into next week as monsoonal rains focus over the Four Corners states... ...Pattern overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Models are in very good agreement regarding the overall synoptic evolution across the CONUS during the medium range. A relatively stagnant pattern featuring mean troughing along the West and East Coasts and a large ridge over the Central U.S. will persist through the middle of next week. This pattern will likely yield heat risk concerns across the Central U.S.. A shortwave disturbance propagating through the northern stream will dive into the Eastern U.S. next week, bringing more excessive rainfall potential to parts of the Northeast and recently drenched Mid-Atlantic. A general model blend consisting of the available deterministic and Ai guidance was good enough to capture the rather simple pattern across the CONUS through day 6. Timing of the shortwave propagating through southern Canada and into the Northeast is a point of uncertainty between the models, but not much variability on the larger scale features. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... Broad upper ridge influence offers Major to Extreme HeatRisk threat areas broadly this weekend into next week from the Southwest/Intermountain West/Rockies through the Northern Plains down through the south-central U.S. and the South. Expect spotty record highs and more widespread record overnight lows to limit relief from the heatwave. Some moderating flow with and around the western periphery of the upper ridge will occur as significant monsoonal moisture feeds into the Southwest and Intermountain West/Rockies this week, with the next influx of moisture from Mexico possible early next week. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected with heavy rainfall and localized flash flooding potentials. Sensitive places such as burn scars, steep terrain, etc. would be the most vulnerable to possible flooding concerns. WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook (ERO) Marginal Risks are now in place through the weekend. Elsewhere, convection with enhanced heavy rains are forecast to linger over the Southeast through Saturday given support aloft and slow/wavy frontal progression, with additional activity back through the Southern Appalachians/Tennessee Valley as covered by an ERO Marginal Risk area. Ample subsequent northern stream system energies set to dig into the upper trough position over the East should support organized enhanced to heavy convective rainfall potential from the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley this weekend through the Eastern Seaboard through early-mid next week. Persistent upper troughing and embedded moisture feed offers mid- summer weekend light rain chances to clip the Pacific Northwest. Kebede/Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$