Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
Versions:
1
2
337 FXUS02 KWBC 090734 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 334 AM EDT Sat May 9 2026 Valid 12Z Tue May 12 2026 - 12Z Sat May 16 2026 ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... Guidance solutions aloft seem reasonably well clustered with the larger scale pattern develolpment and maintainance through early- mid next week highlighted by a building/warming ridge over the West, troughing over the East, and shortwaves dropping from the Northern Plains/Great Lakes to reinforce troughing in the East. A guidance composite offers a solid forecast basis in this time frame. The greatest source of uncertainty next midweek and onward still surrounds the well upstream evolution and timing of a main shortwave that digs over the eastern Pacific before eventually ejecting into the Northwest/West. Recent ECMWF/Canadian guidance have been faster to bring system energies/precipitation inland across the Northwest/West and into the north-central U.S.. In stark contrast, recent GFS and GEFS members have consistently kept this system offshore a day or more longer before working inland, with slower downstream breakdown/eastward shifting of the downstream warming ridge. ECMWF/GEFS AIFS runs offer middle of envelope timing. Given unresolved uncertainty, WPC surface progs and sensible weather grids tried to maintain continuity with this weather-maker via a broad GEFS/ECMWF/Canadian ensemble mean blend that also seems to handle other main systems fairly reasonably. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... An eastern Canadian closed upper-level low will continue to help support a mean longwave trough down into the eastern U.S.. This pattern will bring a persistent cyclonic circulation aloft and multiple shortwave energies to approach the base of the mean trough from upstream. Impulses will support progression of wavy front systems to bring periods with showers/thunderstorms through the eastern half of the country next week, each eventually working downstream to the Atlantic to spawn moderate coastal cyclogenesis with wrapping moisture feeds then lifing up/off the East Coast. Upstream, an eastern Pacific closed trough uncertain ejection into the West/Northwest mid-later next week will act to focus organized light-moderate precipitation. A downstream frontal boundary will form over the Northern Tier as a potential clipper system, bringing chances for showers and thunderstorms across the northern Plains into the Upper Midwest, and then the Great Lakes/East. Deep boundary layer mixing may bring some gusty winds across the Rockies and Plains with system passage. System progression to the western Atlantic should support coastal cyclogenesis with inland wrapping rains and unsettled weather mainly Wednesday into Friday. Later next week trough/system ejection timing into the West/Northwest may also spread some organized and terrain enhanced precipitation. Temperatures will linger below average for the East. Across the western U.S., a ridging pattern will bring well above normal highs into mid-late week with pre-frontal warmth spreading into the central U.S. to also include some record breaking high temperatures. Schichtel Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$