Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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138 FXUS02 KWBC 052002 PMDEPD Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 402 PM EDT Tue May 5 2026 Valid 12Z Fri May 08 2026 - 12Z Tue May 12 2026 ...General Overview... A broad upper-level closed low over eastern Canada will continue to drive broad cyclonic flow and repeated trough reinforcement through the period. This pattern will bring unsettled weather across the central/eastern U.S. The series of frontal passages will continue to move across the central U.S. into eastern U.S through Monday, bringing showers and thunderstorms along the boundaries. The remnants of a prior front will linger across the Lower Mississippi Valley into the Southeast, bringing additional rainfall to the area. Below normal temperatures will continue across the Great Lakes into the Northeast through the weekend, while a warming trend ensues across much of the Western U.S. ...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... The latest model guidance remains well clustered through most of the forecast period with a good handle on the large-scale features. These main features include mean upper-troughing over the central to eastern U.S. below an upper-low anchored over Hudson Bay with periodic short-wave/frontal passages. Typical smaller-scale differences emerge with respect to these short-wave/frontal passages but even the frontal progression is generally well agreed upon. Meanwhile, an upper-ridge will build over the western U.S. late this weekend and into early next week. The guidance does begin to diverge a bit by the end of the period particularly with respect to a potential clipper-like system dropping into the north- central U.S. early next week, with the GFS/CMC and ECMWF AIFS trending more aggressive with this feature compared to the ECMWF, though along with the means all guidance has trended towards the potential for a system. The updated WPC forecast used a composite blend of the 06Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF/ECMWF AIFS/CMC through most of the period given the good agreement amongst the deterministic guidance. A contribution from the means was added for the latter part of the period early next week as details begin to naturally diverge overall as well as with respect to the noted pattern evolution over the north-central U.S. ...Weather/Hazards Highlights... The broad upper-level low hovering over eastern Canada will serve as an anchor for cyclonic flow and multiple shortwave energies near the base of the mean trough. The trailing end of a previous cold front will stall over/near the Gulf Coast and Southeast and will interact with warm Gulf moisture early in the period. This will bring additional showers and thunderstorms across parts of the Southern Plains and Southeast through the weekend. On Friday, there is a signal for some instability that may cause moments of heavy rainfall. A Marginal Risk was considered for southern portions of the Southeast, but there is low confidence at this moment due to model spread and conditions not meeting flash flooding guidance. Furthermore, as the front exits off the coast, wraparound moisture and embedded shortwaves will bring occasional showers across the Great Lakes, Interior Northeast, and Central Appalachians through the weekend. In addition, a few frontal passages will move through the Central U.S. into the eastern U.S. through Monday, bringing widespread showers and thunderstorms across the Northeast as well as through the lower Mississippi Valley/Southern Plains along the frontal boundaries. Meanwhile, below average temperatures will continue across the eastern U.S. behind the cold front through Friday. Frost/freeze conditions will continue across the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes and Northeast through Saturday morning. With the cold temperatures, there is a slight chance for some mixed precipitation over isolated high- elevation areas over the Northeast, but impacts will be minimal. High temperatures moderate across much of eastern U.S. by Saturday afternoon through the rest of the period. Over the western U.S., a shortwave energy will push a frontal boundary into the Northern-Central Rockies/Plains early in the period, bringing a chance for showers, thunderstorms, and high- elevation snow through the weekend. In addition, deep boundary layer mixing will bring gusty winds across the area through the weekend. The front will continue to strengthen as the surface low moves into the Great Lakes and the cold front passes through the Plains/Rockies into the Southwest. This will expand the chances for precipitation across the Central U.S. through Sunday. A ridging pattern will continue to move further inland over the western U.S. bringing increasingly well above average highs through the period. Some record-tying/breaking highs will be possible as heat reaches potentially hazardous levels across portions of the central California Valleys and the Desert Southwest by Sunday. Putnam/Oudit Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC medium range hazards outlook chart at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, quantitative precipitation forecast, excessive rainfall outlook, winter weather outlook probabilities, heat indices and Key Messages are at: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4 https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw $$