


Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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669 AXPZ20 KNHC 120918 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Sat Jul 12 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is near 83W from 05N northward into the Caribbean Sea, moving westward around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave has been repositioned, and is near 93W from 03N to 15N. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 111.5W from 05N to 16N, moving westward around 5 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 123W from 05N to 16N, moving westward around 10 to 15 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. The axis of a tropical wave is near 131W from 05N to 16N, moving slowly westward around 5 kt. Nearby convection is described in the ITCZ/monsoon trough section below. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N84W to 08N130W. The ITCZ is noted from 08N132W to beyond 06N140W. Numerous moderate to strong convection is occurring north of 02N and east of 83W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring from 05N to 16N between 90W to 102W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A surface trough extends from the northern Gulf of California through the Baja California Peninsula. Locally fresh S to SE winds were noted on recent scatterometer satellite data across the central and northern Gulf, as well as near Cabo San Lucas, as a result of the pressure gradient between this trough and ridging to the east. Seas of 3 to 5 ft are noted in this region. Otherwise, ridging extends over the remainder of the Mexico offshore waters, supporting gentle to moderate NW winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in mixed NW and S swell offshore of Baja, and gentle to moderate winds and 4 to 6 ft seas in S swell over the southern Mexico waters. For the forecast, fresh S to SE winds are expected across the northern and central Gulf of California this morning as surface troughing dominates the region. Winds will diminish for the rest of this weekend before fresh winds redevelop in the northern Gulf early next week. Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh N winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec into early next week. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are expected over the remainder of the waters into next week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to locally strong E to NE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft were noted in the Gulf of Papagayo on recent scatterometer data, supported by low pressure over northern Colombia. Moderate to locally fresh E winds extend beyond the Papagayo region to areas well offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala. Elsewhere, moderate S to SW winds are occurring south of the monsoon trough. A long period southern hemisphere swell is leading to seas of 5 to 7 ft across the regional waters, and seas to 8 ft offshore of Ecuador, including areas south of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, fresh to locally strong E to NE winds are expected in the Gulf of Papagayo today, with pulsing moderate winds likely on Sun. Winds will restrengthen to fresh to strong speeds by early next week. Elsewhere, locally rough seas offshore of Ecuador will subside early this morning. A new S to SW swell will move through the equatorial waters early next week, promoting rough seas south of 05N. Otherwise, moderate to occasionally fresh S to SW winds will occur south of the monsoon trough through early next week, with gentle to moderate winds occurring to the north. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds were noted on recent scatterometer data north of the ITCZ and monsoon trough as ridging prevails over the region. Seas of 5 to 7 ft in mixed N and SE swell are seen via SOFAR buoy data in this area. Elsewhere, a southern hemisphere swell is promoting rough seas to 8 ft south of the equator. Moderate to locally fresh S to SE winds are occurring over the waters south of the monsoon trough and ITCZ. For the forecast, ridging will continue to dominate the waters north of the monsoon trough and ITCZ into next week, supporting moderate to occasionally fresh N to NE winds. Moderate seas in mixed N and SE swell are expected in this area, with locally rough seas possible north of 28N as a new N swell moves into the northern waters this weekend. Elsewhere, rough seas in the equatorial waters will temporarily subside today before a new S swell moves through the southern waters by Sun. Expect rough seas south of 06N into the middle of next week. $$ ADAMS