


Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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482 AXPZ20 KNHC 051944 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Thu Jun 05 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1930 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... A large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms is currently located several hundred miles south of southern Mexico. Within this area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms, a tropical wave is near 101W S of 17N. Latest satellite imagery shows numerous scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from 06N to 11N between 97W-102W. Scattered moderate convection is from 11N to 16N between 96W-102W. Low pressure is expected to form during the next day or so a few hundred miles south of southern Mexico. Environmental conditions appear conducive for development, and a tropical depression is likely to form over the weekend while the system moves generally west-northwestward. The low has a medium chance of becoming a tropical cyclone during the next 48 hours. Please refer to the latest NHC Tropical Weather Outlook at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from low pressure of 1010 mb along the coast of Colombia westward to northern Costa Rica, then southwestward to 10N90W then northwestward to 12N100W and southwestward to 09N100W and to 07N119W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 08N130W and to beyond 08N140W. Aside from the large disorganized area of showers and thunderstorms described above under Special Features, clusters of scattered moderate to isolated strong convection are seen within 120 nm north of the trough between 102W-109W. Scattered moderate convection is within 180 nm N of the trough between 90W-96W, and within 60 nm N of the ITCZ between 110W-112W and 123W-125W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please read the Special Features section for information on a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms located several hundred miles S of the southern coast of Mexico from which low pressure is expected to form with potential for tropical cyclone development. High pressure of 1033 mb is analyzed well N of the area. An associated ridge extends from the high southeastward to near the Revillagigedo Islands. The pressure gradient between the ridge and relatively lower pressures inland Mexico supports gentle to moderate NW to N winds W of the Baja California peninsula. Moderate to fresh NW winds are in the vicinity of Cabo San Lucas. Seas are generally 4 to 6 ft as indicated by the latest altimeter satellite data passes across these waters. Light to gentle winds are in the Gulf of California. Slight seas are in the Gulf. Seas of 3 to 4 ft in long-period SW swell are near the entrance to the Gulf. Light to gentle NW to N winds are along and offshore the coast of Mexico from Mazatlan to Puerto Angel while gentle moderate E winds are in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region. Seas over these waters are 4 to 6 ft in long- period S to SW swell. For the forecast, the ridge will remain in control of the weather pattern across the offshore waters of Baja California through Sat, with the associated gradient leading to gentle to moderate NW winds along with moderate seas. Fresh to locally strong NW to N winds are expected near Cabo San Lucas tonight. Looking ahead, low pressure is expected to form from a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms that is located several hundred miles south of southern Mexico. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development, and a tropical depression is likely to form over the weekend while the system moves generally west-northwestward. Expect for winds to increase and seas to build across the offshore waters of southern and western Mexico during the weekend. A second low pressure area is forecast to form on the western side of the elongated trough south of Mexico in a couple of days possibly staying just S of the offshore waters zones. Some slow development of this system is possible over the weekend. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weak pressure gradient remains over the area resulting in gentle to moderate southerly winds south of the monsoon trough, and light to gentle winds to the N of it. Cross-equatorial SW swell is producing moderate seas across the offshore forecast waters. For the forecast, gentle to moderate S to SW winds will occur south of the monsoon trough through this weekend, with mainly gentle winds expected to the north. Moderate seas in cross- equatorial swell are likely over the regional waters into this weekend. Winds are forecast to increase to fresh to strong speeds offshore Nicaragua Fri night. Abundant tropical moisture will persist across the region increasing the likelihood of showers and thunderstorms through at least Sat night. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA.... Strong high pressure of 1033 mb is analyzed well N of the area near 41N144W. Broad ridging extends from the high pressure southward over the forecast region, covering most of the waters N of the ITCZ/Monsoon Trough and W of 110W. The associated gradient is resulting in generally gentle to moderate trades over the forecast waters, with the exception of fresh N to NE winds over the NW waters, primarily N of about 25N and W of a line from 30N126W to 25N130W. Rough seas in N to NE swell are occurring with these winds. A weak trough is analyzed from 30N124W to 25N128W. This feature breaks down the high pressure gradient allowing for a weak pressure pattern to exist generally over the waters E of 130W. For the forecast, the fresh N to NE winds will persist across the NW waters through early Fri. The swell event generated by strong to gale force N winds between the aforementioned high center and relatively lower pressures in California will continue to propagate across the northern forecast waters through Fri before subsiding late Fri night. $$ Aguirre