Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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183 AXPZ20 KNHC 151430 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sat Nov 15 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1430 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Large NW swell following frontal boundary: A stationary front extends from 30N117W to 15N140W, then is stationary to 14N138W. A few showers are seen near this boundary. The front is expected to move slowly eastward while it weakens and dissipates over the next day or so. An earlier scatterometer satellite pass captured moderate to fresh N-NE winds behind the front. Long- period NW swell behind the boundary supports rough to very rough seas, peaking around 13 ft north of 24N and between 115W and 130W. This was confirmed by an altimeter pass around 06Z. The rough seas have reached the offshore waters of Baja California and will continue to expand southward today, reaching the Revillagigedo Islands tonight. These seas will also reach 10N in the western waters later today. Winds and seas will diminish Sun. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N84W to 06N105W. The ITCZ stretches from 06N105W to 09N125W and beyond 07N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 06N to 08N between 95W and 100W, and from 08N to 10N between 121W and 127W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... In addition to the large NW swell described in the Special Features section, fresh to strong S to SW winds and scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along the cold front approaching the coast of Baja California Norte. Moderate SW winds are starting over the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front, but light breezes and 1 to 2 ft prevail elsewhere across the Gulf. Farther south, fresh to strong gap winds are still active over the Gulf of Tehuantepec, reaching primarily 180 nm offshore, with seas to 7 ft. Gentle to moderate breezes and 4 to 6 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the offshore waters of Mexico. For the forecast, fresh to strong northerly winds and rough seas in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and downstream will persist through this morning, then diminish this afternoon as high pressure to the north weakens and shifts eastward. Farther north, a weakening stationary front is expected to slowly drift eastward across Baja California and the Gulf of California today, bringing fresh to occasionally strong winds and seas to 13 ft in NW swell to the waters off Baja California Norte. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front this afternoon into early Sun. Looking ahead, another frontal boundary will bring fresh NW winds and rough seas to the Baja California offshore waters late Mon into midweek. Winds may pulse to strong in the northern Gulf of California late Mon. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... A weak high pressure centered north of the Caribbean Sea dominates the basin, supporting moderate easterly winds and moderate seas across the Gulf of Papagayo. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate southerly winds and moderate seas are prevalent. For the forecast, a weak high pressure pattern will persist across the basin into early next week, supporting moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas. Winds will freshen up by midweek in the Gulf of Papagayo, while moderate to locally fresh southerly winds and moderate seas are expected south of 05N. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section regarding large NW swell following a stationary front in the region. Aside from the NW swell behind stationary front described in the Special Feature section, an elongated area of low pressure persists along the monsoon trough between 90W and 100W. Fresh southerly winds are flowing into this area, with 6 to 8 ft seas southward to the Equator, mixing with NW swell. In the remainder of the basin, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present. For the forecast, outside of the area in the Special Features section, the fresh SW winds will persist into the monsoon trough into early next week, between 90W and 100W, supporting seas to 9 ft. Looking ahead, the large NW swell following the front will gradually subside as it moves into the tropical Pacific and mixes with shorter-period wind waves generated by moderate to fresh trade winds. Another front may move into the waters west of Baja California Norte early next week, followed by large NW swell north of 28N and east of 130W. Looking ahead, a building ridge over northern waters will support fresh to strong easterly winds and rough seas in the trade waters west of 120W by midweek. $$ Christensen