


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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942 AXPZ20 KNHC 012051 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Wed Oct 1 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2045 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Tropical Storm Octave is centered near 12.0N 116.3W at 01/2100 UTC, moving northwest at 7 kt. Estimated minimum central pressure is 994 mb. Maximum sustained wind speed is 55 kt with gusts to 65 kt. Peak seas are currently around 19 ft (5.5 m). Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 10N to 13N between 115W and 120W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is elsewhere from 04N to 15N between 114W and 122W. Octave is currently moving northwestward, with a west- northwestward track is likely over the next day or so. Later in the forecast period, a turn to the north is expected, followed by a turn to the east around the end of the forecast period. Little change in strength is forecast during the next 36 hours, with a slight increase in intensity in a couple of days. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml and the latest Octave NHC Forecast/Advisory and Public Advisory at www.hurricanes.gov for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N84W to 11N106W. It resumes from 10N121W to 10N140W. Scattered moderate and isolated strong convection is noted from 03N to 09N and E of 90W, and from 05N to 15N between 95W and 110W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features for details on Tropical Storm Octave located well SW of the offshore waters. Moderate N-NE winds are noted over and downstream the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moderate NW-N winds are west of the Baja California peninsula, extending southward to the waters W of the Revillagigedo Islands. Light to gentle are over the remainder of the offshore waters E of 110W, including the Gulf of California. Seas are in the 5-6 ft range over the open waters off Mexico in mixed S-SW and W-NW swell. Seas are 3 ft or less in the Gulf of California, reaching 4 ft near the entrance of the Gulf. For the forecast, other than Tropical Storm Octave, which is forecast to remain beyond the offshore waters, moderate to locally fresh winds will persist offshore Baja California N of Cabo San Lazaro through the remainder of the week and into the weekend, locally strong near Sebastian Vizcaino Bay at times. Moderate to fresh N-NE winds will pulse in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through early Sat, locally strong at times. NW swell will arrive offshore Baja Cailfornia Thu, building seas to rough in the outer waters through Sat. An area of low pressure is expected to form within a broad area of disturbed weather off the coast of southwestern Mexico in a couple of days. Thereafter, environmental conditions are expected to be conducive for additional development, and a tropical depression will likely form late this week or this weekend while the system moves generally west-northwestward, parallel to but offshore of the southwestern coast of Mexico. Regardless of development, expect increasing winds and seas over these waters. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle winds are N of the monsoon trough. Moderate SW-W winds prevail S of the monsoon trough. Seas are 4-5 ft in S-SW swell across the waters. Scattered convection is noted near the coasts and extending southward across the offshore waters as described above, possibly leading to locally higher winds and seas. For the forecast, mostly light to gentle winds will prevail N of the monsoon trough, with brief surges of moderate to locally fresh winds early Thu. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds are expected S of the monsoon trough. Southerly swell will build slightly toward the end of the week and upcoming weekend. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please refer to the Special Features for details on Tropical Storm Octave. The 1013 mb remnant low of Post-Tropical Cyclone Narda is located near 22.5N127.5W. No deep convection is present with the remnant low. Moderate winds are currently in the N semicircle, with seas of 6-7 ft. A set of NW swell with seas of 8-10 ft is over the NW waters. Seas are mainly 4-7 ft outside of Octave. Winds are mainly moderate or weaker across the open waters away from Tropical Storm Octave. For the forecast, Octave will move to 12.4N 117.1W Thu morning, 12.9N 118.2W Thu afternoon, 13.3N 119.3W Fri morning, 13.8N 120.9W Fri afternoon, 14.4N 122.2W Sat morning, and 14.9N 123.4W Sat afternoon. Octave will change little in intensity as it moves to near 15.6N 124.0W Sun afternoon. The remnant low of Narda will drift W-SW and gradually spin down, and open up into a trough tonight, with associated and residual winds and seas decreasing through then. A front or frontal trough and northerly swell will impact the northern waters, with associated swell spreading eastward to near Baja California through the end of the week. High pressure to the NW of the area will build southeastward into the NW waters behind this front/trough, with moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds gradually expanding there by the end of the week into the weekend. Winds will increase to fresh to locally strong S of the monsoon trough, mainly E of 125W by the end of the week into the weekend, as an area of low pressure possibly develops offshore of SW Mexico. These winds may build seas to rough S of the monsoon trough. Meanwhile, a new set of large southerly swell will propagate toward the equator during the upcoming weekend. $$ AL