


Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
905 AXPZ20 KNHC 232155 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Sat Aug 23 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2130 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... South of Southwestern Mexico: A tropical wave is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms several hundred miles south of the coast of southwestern Mexico. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by early next week while it moves generally west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph well off the coast of Mexico. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. ...TROPICAL WAVES... The axis of a tropical wave is along 89.5W, from 05N northward through western El Salvador into eastern Guatemala, moving toward the west around 5 kt. Nearby convection is described below in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section. The axis of a tropical wave is along 106.5W, from 07N to 19N, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described below in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section. The axis of a tropical wave is along 118W, from 06N to 18N, moving toward the west around 10 kt. Nearby convection is described below in the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough axis extends from 09N84W to a 1010 mb low near 14N104W to 14.5N110W to beyond 11N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring from 06N to 11N east of 92W, and from 10N to 18N between 104W and 110W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 07N to 14N between 94W and 100W, from 08N to 16N between 112W to 132W, and from 09N to 11N west of 136W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A surface trough has been analyzed from the northern Gulf of California southward along the Baja California Peninsula. Recent scatterometer satellite data showed moderate SE winds in the northern Gulf of California, and gentle to locally moderate SE winds in the central and southern Gulf, with seas of 1 to 3 ft. Elsewhere, scatterometer data show moderate to locally fresh SE to NE winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are occurring offshore of Michoacan and Guerrero near the northern extent of a tropical wave along 106.5W. Weak ridging prevails over the remainder of the Mexico offshore waters, supporting gentle to moderate winds. Seas of 4 to 6 ft seas in NW swell prevail offshore of Baja California, with 5 to 6 ft seas in S to SW swell offshore of southern Mexico. For the forecast, a tropical wave is producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms several hundred miles south of the coast of southwestern Mexico. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression is likely to form by early next week while it moves generally west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph well off the coast of Mexico. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh SE winds are expected periodically in the Gulf of California into the middle of next week. Looking ahead, moderate to fresh N to NE gap winds will develop in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on Mon, with strong winds and locally rough seas possible by midweek. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate E to NE gap winds are noted via scatterometer satellite data in the Gulf of Papagayo as low pressure prevails over northwestern Colombia. Gentle winds are occurring elsewhere north of the monsoon trough. Farther south, moderate to fresh SE to S winds are occurring south of the monsoon trough. Recent altimeter satellite data showed 5 to 7 ft seas in S swell over these waters, with seas to 8 ft noted south of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, a long-period Southern Hemisphere swell will lead to rough seas offshore of Ecuador today, and offshore of Colombia and much of Central America by early next week. Very rough seas will be possible south of the equator offshore of Ecuador Sun morning into early Mon. Seas will slowly subside through the middle of next week. Elsewhere, moderate to fresh NE to E gap winds are expected in the Gulf of Papagayo through early next week, with winds increasing to strong speeds by midweek. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A 1023 mb high centered near 31N140W extends ridging through the eastern Pacific waters north of the monsoon trough. A moderate pressure gradient between these features is supporting locally fresh NE winds and 8 ft seas in mixed NE and SE swell from 12N to 20N west of 135W. Gentle to moderate N to NE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas, observed on recent altimeter satellite data, prevail elsewhere north of the monsoon trough. South of the monsoon trough, moderate to fresh S to SE winds are noted. Rough seas to 8 ft in mixed SE and SW swell are occurring from 05N to 10N between 100W and 125W. Farther south, a long-period Southern Hemisphere swell is promoting 8 ft seas south of the equator. For the forecast, rough seas from 05N to 10N will expand northward to near 15N by early next week as a tropical depression likely forms and moves generally west-northwestward at 10 to 15 mph well off the coast of Mexico. There is a medium chance of formation within the next 48 hours, and a high chance within the next 7 days. Farther south, a long-period Southern Hemisphere swell will lead to rough seas south of the equator through late tonight before merging with a wide expanse of rough seas farther north. Rough seas are expected to slowly diminish by midweek before another long-period SE to SW swell moves into the southern waters late next week. Moderate to fresh S to SE winds are expected south of the monsoon trough through the forecast period. North of the monsoon trough, moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds and moderate seas will prevail. $$ ADAMS