Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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019 AXPZ20 KNHC 230340 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0405 UTC Sat Nov 23 2024 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: A surface ridge extending along the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Mountains in eastern Mexico, and across the western Gulf of Mexico continues across southeastern Mexico and northern Central America, behind a cold front across the W Caribbean. The pressure gradient continues to support gale-force N winds across the Tehuantepec region, with peak seas currently estimated at 13 ft. These winds and seas are expected to persist through Sat morning, then diminish to strong winds Sat afternoon then continue to gradually diminish through Sun. Marine interests transiting across the Gulf of Tehuantepec through Sat morning should take the necessary action to avoid hazardous marine conditions over these affected waters. For more details, please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website https//www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from near 11N75W to 10N84W to 08N100W to 13N117W to 11.5N121W. The ITCZ continues from 11.5N121W to 08N137W to beyond 09N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted N of 05.5N E of 84W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 06.5N to 11N between 87W and 103W, and from 07.5N to 11.5N W of 123W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A Gale Warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Please, see the Special Features section above for more details. A broad ridge, anchored by a 1019 mb high pressure centered near 26N125W dominates the offshore waters of Baja California and waters W of 105W. This pattern is promoting gentle to moderate winds across the Baja California offshore waters where seas are 5 to 8 ft in NW swell, N of 20N. Moderate NW winds prevail in the southern Gulf of California. Seas are 3 to 5 ft across the central and southern part of the Gulf while seas of 2 to 3 ft area noted over the northern Gulf. Light to gentle winds and seas of 4 to 5 ft in mixed swell dominate the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters. For the forecast, gale-force N winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec will persist through Sat morning, before gradually diminishing through Sun. Elsewhere, a weak surface ridge will remain in control of the weather pattern across the Baja California waters through early next week, supporting gentle to moderate NW to N winds. Moderate NW swell will continue to dominate area seas tonight before subsiding through the weekend. The high pressure will weaken Sun through Mon as a weak cold front approaches the Baja Norte offshore waters from the NW. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Gentle to moderate south to southwest winds continue across the offshore waters of southern Colombia and Ecuador, where seas are in the 5 to 7 ft range. Scattered moderate convection continues across these waters E of 85W, fueled by these winds. Elsewhere, gentle generally onshore winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail S of 10N. Light to gentle offshore winds are now across the waters N of 10N, with moderate NE winds streaming offshore of the Papagayo area extending offshore to near 90W . For the forecast, NW swell generated by gale-force winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec will impact the far western Guatemala offshore waters through early Sat. Offshore gap winds N of 10N will continue through Mon, with fresh to strong NE to E winds expected across the Papagayo region tonight through early Sun, as high pressure builds across the NW Caribbean and northern Central America. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas will prevail. Looking ahead, cross equatorial SW swell is expected to move into the regional waters Sun night, increasing seas to 8 ft between Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands, and 5 to 7 ft elsewhere early Mon through Tue. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Surface ridging dominates most of the N waters N of 10N and W of 105W. A light to gentle anticyclonic flow is noted under the influence of this system. A cold front in the NW waters extends from 30N130W to 25N140W. Fresh SW winds are ahead of the front covering the forecast waters N of 28N and W of 127W. Seas there are 8 to 11 ft in NW swell. Swell generated north of the front is propagating across much of the waters N of 22 W of 118W with seas of 8 to 10 ft. Gentle to moderate NE to E trade winds prevail between 10N and 20N W of 115W, where seas are 6 to 8 ft in NW swell. For the forecast, the high pressure will drift SW and weaken slightly through Sun, ahead of the cold front. The front will reach from 30N125W to 25N140W by early Sat afternoon while weakening. The fresh to strong winds ahead of the front will diminish to 20 kt or less tonight. Seas 8 to 11 ft in NW swell that follow the front will subside to less than 8 ft by late Sat. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are expected through Tue. $$ Stripling