Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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769 AXPZ20 KNHC 132038 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Thu Nov 13 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2030 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: High pressure north of the area supports strong to gale-force northerly winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Seas are currently peaking around 12 ft (4 M). Winds and seas will diminish as the high pressure weakens and shift eastward in the next few days. Gale-force winds will persist in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through tonight and strong winds through Sat. Seas will gradually subside, decreasing below 8 ft Fri night. Large NW swell following frontal boundary: A cold front extends from 30N125W to 22N134W and will continue to move eastward across the waters of the discussion area north of 20N into Sat. Fresh to strong winds are ahead and behind the frontal boundary. Large NW swell in excess of 12 ft and strong winds will follow the front over the waters north of 25N today into Sat. Seas are forecast to peak around 15 ft through tonight. Rough seas will reach south to 10N and the offshore waters of Baja California late Fri into Sat. Winds and seas will diminish Sun. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 08N78W to 07N105W. The ITCZ stretches from 07N105W to beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is active from 07N to 10N between 85W to 105W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for additional information on the Gale Warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. 1020 mb high pressure centered near 26N118W prevails across the offshore waters of Baja California, supporting gentle to moderate NW winds and moderate seas. Elsewhere out of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent. For the forecast, high pressure north of the area is supporting strong to gale- force northerly gap winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. The gale force winds will persist through tonight. Rough seas accompany these gales downstream. Winds and seas will gradually diminish through late Fri as the high pressure north of the area weakens and shifts eastward. Farther north, a cold front will move across Baja California and the Gulf of California late today through Sat, bringing fresh to strong winds and seas to 13 ft in NW swell to the waters off Baja California Norte Fri and Sat. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front Sat into early Sun. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... High pressure well north of the Caribbean continues to support fresh to locally strong easterly trade winds in the Gulf of Papagayo region. Seas in these waters are 5-7 ft. Moderate to fresh NE winds and moderate seas are occurring off Guatemala and El Salvador based on an earlier scatterometer satellite pass. Meanwhile, seas to 8 ft are found in the far offshore waters of Guatemala due to the weakening gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are evident elsewhere. Strong showers and isolated thunderstorms are found in the offshore waters from Costa Rica to Colombia. For the forecast, high pressure north of the area will continue to support fresh to strong gap winds each night and morning in the Papagayo region into Sat. Offshore of Guatemala, expect rough seas through Fri night as gale-force gap wind event continues in the nearby Gulf of Tehuantepec. Elsewhere, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas will persist into the weekend. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section regarding large NW swell and strong to near gale-force winds following a cold front in the region. A 1020 mb high pressure system centered near 26N119W is weakening ahead of the advancing cold front. Aside from the fresh to strong NW winds following the front, mostly gentle to moderate winds persist across the remainder of the basin. Wave heights reaching 8 to 9 ft cover the region south of 15N and west of 95W. East of 120W, this is due to NE swell generated from the Tehuantepec gap wind event, mixed with components of longer period NW and SW swell. West of 120W this primarily NW swell. Moderate seas are noted elsewhere. For the forecast, outside of the area in the Special Features section, the winds and seas associated with the gap wind event will gradually dimish through Fri. Fresh SW winds will flow into the monsoon trough Fri and Sat, between 90W and 100W, supporting seas to 8 ft. Looking ahead, the large NW swell following the front will gradually subside as it moves into the tropical Pacific and mixes with shorter-period wind waves generated by moderate to fresh trade winds. Another front may move into the waters west of Baja California Norte early next week, followed by large NW swell north of 29N and east of 130W. $$ Christensen