Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
305 AXPZ20 KNHC 072108 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Sun Dec 7 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2100 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: The next gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is forecast to begin on Mon as a cold front moves over the Gulf of America and high pressure builds across the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre mountains in the wake of the front. Fresh to strong northerly winds will setup in the Gulf of Tehuantepec early Mon, then increase to gale-force Mon evening. Gale-force winds will then likely persist through early Tue afternoon. Rough seas, peaking around 12 or 13 ft, are expected with this event Mon night into early Tue morning when winds may briefly reach 40 kt. Of note: The monthly distribution of Tehuantepec events shows that the largest number of gale force events occurs in December. Storm-force events occur most often in January. Please read the latest High Seas issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 07N95W to 12N110W to 09N121W. The ITCZ continues from 09N121W to beyond 08N140W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 10N to 18N between 103W and 117W, and from 06N to 10N between 122W and 138W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A Gale Warning is in effect for the Gulf of Tehunatepec. Please see the Special Features section for more information. A ridge dominates the offshore forecast waters of Baja California producing mainly gentle to moderate NW to N winds with moderate seas. In the Gulf of California, gentle to moderate northerly winds and slight seas are noted, particularly across the central part of the Gulf. Light to gentle winds and moderate seas in long period NW swell are observed across the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters. For the forecast, occasionally fresh NW to N winds and moderate seas are expected in the central Gulf of California tonight through Tue due to the pressure gradient between a trough over NW Mexico and a ridge offshore the Baja California peninsula. Looking ahead, the next gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is expected to begin on Mon reaching gale force. Please, see the Special Features section for more details. Fresh N winds may develop near Cabo Corrientes Tue night through Wed night. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Light to gentle winds prevail N of 06N with gentle to moderate southerly winds S of 06N per latest scatterometer data. Seas are mainly moderate in mixed SW and NW swell, with exception of slight seas nearshore, and in the lee of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, mainly gentle winds will prevail N of the monsoon trough through the next several days, except increasing and pulsing to moderate to fresh in the Gulf of Papagayo beginning early Tue. Gentle to moderate winds will prevail S of monsoon trough. Seas generated by a gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec are expected to spread across the outer offshore waters of El Salvador and Guatemala Tue and Tue night. Otherwise, moderate seas in mixed SW and NW swell are expected over the regional waters through at least the middle of the week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A high pressure system located N of area and the associated ridge dominates the waters N of the monsoon trough/ITCZ and W of 110W. The most recent scatterometer data showed moderate to locally fresh winds N of the ITCZ to about 20N and W of 110W, while altimeter data showed seas of 6 to 8 ft over this region. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere including S of the monsoon trough/ITCZ. Seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted across the remainder of the open waters, dominated by long period NW swell. For the forecast, high pressure will remain in control of the weather pattern across the waters N of the monsoon trough/ITCZ and W of 110W through at least the middle of the week, supporting moderate to locally fresh trade winds. Mainly gentle to moderate winds are expected elsewhere, except locally fresh S of the monsoon trough and W of 100W at times. Rough seas will persist in the western waters through Mon. Moderate seas are expected elsewhere over the eastern Pacific. Looking ahead, a new set of long period NW swell is forecast to reach the NW part of the forecast region by the middle of the week, building seas to 8 to 9 ft. $$ GR