Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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744 AXPZ20 KNHC 111607 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Tue Nov 11 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1500 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Storm Warning: A robust 1030 mb high pressure system over Tamaulipas in northeast Mexico is forcing storm- force N winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec. An oil tanker, the Apollo Voyager, confirmed 50 kt winds just to the south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec overnight. A recent scatterometer satellite pass showed strong N to NE gap winds reaching up to 420 nm to the southwest of Salina Cruz, on the southern end of the isthmus. Seas are peaking near 23 ft (7 m) in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with a plume of rough to very rough seas extending well to the southwest. An altimeter satellite pass showed seas to 14 ft about 360 nm from Salina Cruz. Storm- force winds are likely to diminish to gale- force this morning and gale- force winds will continue through Thu afternoon. Strong winds are then expected to persist in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through Fri. Seas will gradually subside, decreasing below 8 ft late Fri. Large NW swell following approaching front: A cold front is forecast to move east of 140W Wed, and move eastward across the waters north of 20N into Sat. Large NW swell in excess of 12 ft will follow the front over the waters north of 25N from late Wed into Sat, with peak seas to 15 ft. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 09N83W to 06N100W. The ITCZ stretches from 06N100W to 10N120W to 07N135W to beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 03N to 06N east of 80W, and from 07N to 09N between 82W and 85W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is active from 07N to 13N between 95W and 110W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for additional information on the Storm Warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Outside of the storm and gale force gap winds off Oaxaca and the Gulf of Tehuantepec, mostly gentle to moderate breezes and moderate seas prevail over Mexican offshore waters under the influence of the subtropical ridge, anchored by 1021 mb high pressure near 31N125W. For the forecast, northerly gap winds across Tehuantepec will diminish below storm force this morning, but gale force winds will continue to pulse across the Gulf of Tehuantepec into Thu. Winds and seas will diminish further through Sat. Farther north, a cold front will move across Baja California and the Gulf of California late Thu through Sat. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front Fri. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas will follow the front off Baja California late Thu through Sat. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Swell and moderate to locally strong N winds generated from the storm-force gap winds over the Gulf of Tehuantepec are affecting the waters off Guatemala beyond 90 nm. This is occurring mainly west of 92W. Farther east, fresh to locally strong easterly gap winds and seas to 7 ft are likely occurring across the Gulf of Papagayo, supported by high pressure building north of the area. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate southerly breezes and moderate seas in S swell are prevalent. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are still active along the Pacific coasts of Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica. For the forecast, fresh to strong gap winds will pulse each night and morning through late this week across the Papagayo region as a strong high pressure builds into the NW Caribbean. Fresh to locally strong N to NE winds will occur across and downwind of the Gulf of Fonseca and south of El Salvador tonight into midday Wed. Offshore of Guatemala, expect fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and very rough seas through Wed as a significant storm force wind event continues in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Rough seas will expand southeastward to well offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala today into Wed and persist through Fri. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section regarding large NW swell following a cold front forecast to move through the region later this week. A 1010 mb occluded low is centered 27N140W, moving northeast at 10-15 kt. A few showers and thunderstorms are active along a frontal boundary extending from the low pressure to 22N140W. NW swell of 8 to 11 ft prevails mainly north of 10N and west of 125W. Fresh winds and seas to 8 ft are also noted on the northern end of a trough along 120W from 10N to 15N. Farther south, southerly swell around 8 ft was cross the Equator and reaching as far north as 06N between 110W and 135W. Farther east, as mentioned in the Special Features section, a plume of strong winds and rough seas is emerging from the Gulf of Tehuantepec area and possibly reaching as far west as 105W from 07N to 14N. Gentle to moderate breezes and moderate seas primarily NW swell prevail elsewhere. For the forecast, other than the large NW swell following the cold front described in the Special Features section, the main forecast issue east of 110W will be the plume of winds and swell generated by the storm- force wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with fresh to strong winds and rough seas east of 110W from 02N to 14N through mid week. The large southerly swell will subside, but a component will mix with the swell emerging out of Tehuantepec along with the aforementioned NW swell. $$ Christensen