Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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290 AXPZ20 KNHC 282134 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 2205 UTC Sun Jun 28 2026 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2115 UTC. ...TROPICAL WAVES... A tropical wave has its axis along 95.5W north of 03N to the Gulf of Tehuantepec region moving westward at 10 to 15 kt. Scattered moderate to isolated convection is west of the wave to 101W from 07N to 10N. A tropical wave has its axis along 122W from 03N to 19N, moving westward at around 15 kt. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is west of the wave to 130W from 09N to 15N, and east of the wave to 115W from 10N to 18N. Latest scatterometer data indicates moderate to fresh east to southeast winds east of the wave axis to near 110W from 12N to 19N. Seas with these winds are 5 to 7 ft. The tropical wave that was previously along 139W is weakening west of 140W. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 1006 mb low pressure in northwest Colombia west-southwestward to across the border between Costa Rica and Panama, and continues to the coast at 09N84W and to 07N100W to 11N113W to 10N122W and to 07N129W, where it transitions to the ITCZ to 05N135W and to beyond 05N140W. Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is within 180 nm south of the ITCZ between 130W-139W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is from 05N to 10N between 113W-118W. Scattered moderate convection is within 60 nm south of the trough between 105W-106W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... The pressure difference between high pressure ridging over the Gulf of America and relatively lower pressure in southeastern Mexico, southward to the monsoon trough over the eastern Pacific is supporting fresh to strong gap winds in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Seas up to 8 ft prevail with these winds. In the Gulf of California, moderate to fresh southwest winds are over the northern portion from 30N to 31N along with seas of 2 to 4 ft. The pressure gradient is slightly tighter over that portion of the Gulf due to the presence of the diurnal trough. Seas over the rest of the Gulf are also 3 to 4 ft, except at the entrance, where higher seas of 4 to 6 ft in long-period south to southwest swell are present. Latest scatterometer satellite data passes generally reveal light to gentle winds are elsewhere over the Mexican offshore waters along with seas of 4 to 6 ft in long- period south to southwest swell. For the forecast, the fresh to strong north to northeast gap winds will continue pulsing in the Gulf of Tehuantepec region through late Mon morning, These winds will begin to pulse again at fresh to strong speeds nightly starting Mon night. Elsewhere, winds and seas across the Mexican offshore waters are expected to remain rather calm into the early part of the week. Northwest swell with seas to 8 ft is expected to move into the far northern waters off Baja California Norte beginning tonight, and linger into midweek. ....OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Fresh to strong northeast gap winds are across the Gulf of Papagayo and off the southern coast of Nicaragua. Afternoon altimeter satellite data indicates seas of 8 to 9 ft downstream of these winds, roughly from 08N to 11N between 87W and 95W. Moderate or weaker winds are elsewhere. Seas are 6 to 8 ft in long-period southerly swell over the equatorial waters as detected by multiple altimeter satellite data passes, and 5 to 6 ft in long-period southwest swell across the remainder of the offshore waters. For the forecast, fresh to strong gap winds and mostly moderate seas will continue in the Gulf of Papagayo region well into the upcoming week. Seas generated by these winds will, at times, spread downstream well away from the Gulf. Farther south, southerly swell moving into the equatorial waters will continue through the early part of the week. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Broad ridging dominates the remainder of the area north of about 20N. The moderate pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressure in the vicinity of the monsoon trough/ITCZ is supporting moderate to fresh trades over most of the area north of 10N and west of 119W. Seas are 6 to 8 ft west of 112W due to the combination of long-period north to northeast swell with trade wind generated waves. To the south, southeast swell is inducing seas up to 10 ft south of 02N between 87W and 120W as noted in various altimeter satellite data passes from the overnight and early morning hours. Elsewhere, winds are mostly moderate or weaker. Seas are 5 to 7 ft primarily in northwest to north swell, except mixed with east swell west of 129W. For the forecast, the tropical wave near 122W is forecast to undergo possible gradual development during the next few days and a tropical depression could form by the middle of this week while the system moves generally westward then northwestward. Environmental conditions are forecast to become less conducive for development by late week as the system will be encountering increasing shear and cooler waters. Outside of this system, little change in winds are expected for the next several days. Southerly swell moving through the far south- central waters is expected to begin to decay during the early part of the week. $$ Aguirre