Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
745 FNUS21 KWNS 081637 FWDDY1 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1136 AM CDT Tue Sep 08 2026 Valid 081700Z - 091200Z The ongoing forecast remains on track. 16z satellite imagery portrays showers associated with the ejecting shortwave trough in north-central Montana, and mostly clear skies across the northern Plains. RH values have already declined to less than 20% across central/southeastern Wyoming amid wind gusts of 15-25 mph, as depicted by 16z surface observations. Despite slightly cooler daytime temperatures and spotty recent rainfall in far eastern Wyoming and parts of western South Dakota, the fuelscape remains quite receptive. Annual ERCs ranging from the 80-95th percentile span southeastern Montana into central/southeastern Wyoming and western South Dakota, where several fires have become established within the landscape just yesterday (such as the Lookout Fire near Spearfish, SD and the Moonshine fire west of Wheatland, WY). Elevated fire weather conditions are expected this afternoon as westerly winds of 15-20 mph coincide with RH values of 10-20%. A wind shift from west to northwesterly will occur this evening as a cold front passes through the area after 00z, with strong wind gusts of 25-35 mph trailing the front, potentially impacting new/ongoing fires across the region. ..Elizalde-Garcia.. 09/08/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1255 AM CDT Tue Sep 08 2026/ ...Synopsis... A trailing upper-level wave and associated stronger mid-level flow will move into the Northern Rockies and northern High Plains through today as another upper trough accelerates eastward into the Great Lakes. At the surface, a cold front extending southwestward from a deep low pressure in Manitoba Canada will push through the Northern Plains. As a result, the tighter pressure gradient across the northern High Plains will bolster westerly surface winds over much of northern/eastern WY as well as portions of southwestern SD, the NE Panhandle and southeastern MT. These winds along with a dry air mass augmented by downslope trajectories will support an elevated fire weather threat today. ...Southeastern Montana into northern/eastern Wyoming and the Black Hills vicinity... A 50-60 knot mid-level jet at the base of an approaching short wave will overspread much of southeastern MT, eastern WY and adjacent northern Plains later today as westerly winds at the surface are aided by a lingering modest pressure gradient. Minimum daytime RH of 10-20% will be concentrated in central/northeastern WY with late day cloud cover infiltrating into southern MT ahead of an advancing secondary cold front, limiting RH reductions along and north of the MT/WY border. Although temperatures will be a few degrees cooler than Monday, the deep layer west-southwest flow and well-mixed boundary layer should still promote west winds of 15-20 mph by mid-afternoon. These winds and low RH coincident with dry fuels will support elevated fire weather concerns across southeastern Montana, northern/eastern Wyoming and the Black Hills areas. The daytime westerly winds along with an early/late evening northwest wind shift could also impact active wildfires within this region. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$