Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
336 FNUS21 KWNS 251653 FWDDY1 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1152 AM CDT Sat Jul 25 2026 Valid 251700Z - 261200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SCATTERED DRY THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL/SOUTHERN MONTANA... ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR MUCH OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES... Meteorological conditions amid numerous wildfires and 90-95th percentile ERCs across the northwestern U.S. will lead to another day of expansive, and potentially dangerous, fire concerns. A Scattered Dry Thunderstorm risk was introduced across central/southern Montana where a greater coverage of thunderstorms and lightning ignitions are possible atop receptive fuels. Forecast soundings depict a hot and well-mixed environment this afternoon with deep inverted-V profiles, ample MUCAPE, and 25-35 kt LCL-EL winds, indicating thunderstorms will be capable of severe wind-potential and less precipitation efficiency (See the Day 1 Convective outlook). The Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk area was expanded into northwestern South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming based on the latest observations and forecast guidance. Lightning ignitions are also possible outside of the Isolated Dry Thunderstorm highlights, on the periphery of heavier precipitation cores where fuels are receptive. Despite moderate RH recoveries across portions of the Pacific Northwest, values are quickly declining and will approach critical thresholds (15% or less) by peak heating. Southwesterly to westerly sustained surface winds are expected to exceed 20 mph, perhaps approaching 25 mph in terrain-favored areas. Locally extremely critical conditions may be possible where these stronger sustained winds overlap critically low RH, in addition to wind gusts of 30-40 mph particularly in the Columbia Basin and western/central Montana. These conditions will further exacerbate the fire environment, impacting any new/ongoing wildfires and control efforts. ..Elizalde-Garcia.. 07/25/2026 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1143 PM CDT Fri Jul 24 2026/ ...Synopsis... Upper ridging will prevail over the western and central CONUS today. A belt of stronger mid-level flow, accompanied by embedded mid-level impulses, will traverse the periphery of the upper ridge and overspread the West Coast toward the northern Rockies. This belt of stronger flow aloft will support dry and windy conditions supportive of wildfire spread, with deep-layer ascent associated with embedded impulses also supporting dry thunderstorm initiation, especially over portions of Montana. ...Parts of the northern Sierra to the northern Rockies... Through the afternoon, a dry boundary layer will mix upward to the mid-levels, allowing for downward momentum transport of the aforementioned stronger mid-level flow aloft. By afternoon peak heating, sustained southwesterly surface winds exceeding 20 mph should become widespread, especially in terrain favoring areas, from the northern Sierra to the northern Rockies. Fifteen percent RH should be common by afternoon peak heating, overlapping with many areas experiencing 20+ mph sustained winds, warranting widespread Critical highlights given dry fuels. ...Portions of Montana... Guidance consensus (including high-resolution members) depicts at least scattered thunderstorm development across much of Montana by afternoon as a mid-level impulse overspreads the region. Forecast soundings show classic inverted-v profiles extending up to 500 mb, amid appreciable flow aloft. As such, fast-moving and high-based storms will promote dry lightning strikes over fuel beds receptive to fire spread, warranting isolated dry thunderstorm highlights. Furthermore, strong vertical wind shear will accompany the mid-level impulse, and given appreciable buoyancy aloft, several of these storms may produce strong to severe wind gusts, which may exacerbate any ongoing fires or holdovers. Please see the latest Day 1 Convective outlook for more details on the severe thunderstorm threat. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$