Routine Space Environment Product (Daily)
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
693 FXXX12 KWNP 270031 DAYDIS :Product: Forecast Discussion :Issued: 2026 Apr 27 0030 UTC # Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center # Product description and SWPC contact on the Web # http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wwire.html # # Forecast Discussion # Solar Activity .24 hr Summary... Solar activity was at moderate levels during the reporting period. Regions 4420 (N16W16, Fkc/beta-gamma-delta) and 4425 (N05E50, Esc/beta-gamma-delta) were the primary drivers of activity, each producing three M-class (R1-R2/Minor-Moderate) and several C-class flares. Region 4424 (N17E19, Dsi/beta) also contributed with C-class flaring. The largest event of the period was an M6.0 (R2) flare from Region 4420 at 26/2257 UTC. Associated with the event was Tenflare (260 sfu). Further coronagraph imagery is need to determine if a CME was produced alongside the flare. There are currently seven numbered regions on the visible disk. Region 4420 became more active during the period, exhibiting significant evolution; early observations showed trailing spot fragmentation and shear in the trailing spots and then significant flux emergence in the leading spots later in the period. Region 4423 (S06E04, Dso/beta) is in decay with notable cancellation in its intermediary spots and the loss of its mixed magnetic configuration. Region 4424 showed growth and consolidation, especially in its trailing spot. Region 4425 continued to grow with new flux emergence and consolidation in its intermediate spots. The region appears to have developed a couple of delta configurations, though foreshortening continues to complicate full characterization. All other regions were stable or in slight decay. .Forecast... Solar activity is likely to reach moderate levels (R1/R2-Minor/Moderate), with a slight chance for X-class (R3/Strong or greater) flares, through 29 Apr due primarily to the complexity of regions 4420, 4424, and 4425. Energetic Particle .24 hr Summary... The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit was at low to moderate levels with a peak of 573 pfu at 26/1700 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux at geosynchronous orbit was at background levels. .Forecast... The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is anticipated to reach high levels 27 Apr under the waning influence of a positive polarity coronal hole high speed stream (+CH HSS) before returning to moderate levels 28-29 Apr The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to remain at background levels 27-29 Apr. Solar Wind .24 hr Summary... Solar wind parameters were largely indicative of +CH HSS regime for the majority of the period. Total magnetic field (Bt) averaged approximately 8 nT, with a peak of 14.5 nT. The north-south (Bz) component was variable, with deflections ranging from -14 nT to +12 nT. By the end of the period; however, total magnetic field had decreased to around 5 nT. Solar wind speeds were generally elevated, averaging near 455 km/s. Two sector boundary crossings were observed late in the period, between approximately 26/1800 UTC and 26/2000 UTC, as indicated by rapid fluctuations in the phi angle, that were accompanied by enhancements in density. Following these crossings, the phi angle transitioned into the negative (towards the Sun) sector, where it remained for the end of the reporting period. .Forecast... Further enhancements in the solar wind environment are anticipated on 27 Apr due to waning +CH HSS influence alongside possible glancing influences from CMEs that departed the Sun on 24 Apr. Solar wind parameters are expected to return to near-background levels by 28 Apr before further enhancements are possible late on 29 Apr due to the arrival of a compression region ahead of a -CH HSS. Geospace .24 hr Summary... The geomagnetic field was quiet to active. .Forecast... Active periods are likely on 27 Apr as +CH HSS influences gradually wane. A return to mostly quiet conditions, with possible isolated unsettled levels, is expected by 28 Apr. Unsettled conditions are possible late on 29 Apr with the arrival of the compression region ahead of an anticipated -CH HSS.