Routine Space Environment Product (Daily)
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257
FXXX12 KWNP 101231
DAYDIS

:Product: Forecast Discussion
:Issued: 2025 Oct 10 1230 UTC
# Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
# Product description and SWPC contact on the Web
# http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wwire.html
#
#             Forecast Discussion
#
Solar Activity

.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity reached moderate levels following an M2.0 flare
(R1-Minor) at 09/1231 UTC from a region just around the NW limb. Only
low-level C-class activity was observed from the remaining spotted
regions on the visible disk. New Regions 4248 (N08E53, Dao/beta) and
4249 (S18E56, Axx/alpha) were numbered as they emerged late in the
period, but were otherwise unremarkable.

No other potentially Earth-directed CMEs were identified in available
coronagraph imagery.

.Forecast...
A chance for R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) radio blackouts exists over 10-12
Oct due to flare potential from several active regions returning from
the Suns far side.

Energetic Particle

.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux continued to reach high levels with
a peak flux of 5,051 pfu at 09/1855 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton
flux remained below the S1 (Minor) threshold over the past 24 hrs.

.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to decrease to normal
to moderate levels over 10-12 Oct. The 10 MeV proton flux is expected to
remain at background levels over the next three days.

Solar Wind

.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters were slight enhanced due to a minor discontinuity
observed early on the 9th. This was marked by a total magnetic field
strength (Bt) nT to 12 nT and solar wind speeds of ~400 km/s. Southward
periods of Bz were observed to -6 Bz for most of the period.

.Forecast...
Solar wind parameters are likely to continue at mostly nominal levels
over 10 Oct. A recurrent, negative polarity CH HSS is likely to become
geoeffective from late on 11 Oct through 12 Oct. This is expected to
elevate Bt and solar wind speeds through the end of the forecast period
(12 Oct).
09
Geospace

.24 hr Summary...
Geomagnetic field activity was at quiet to isolated active levels.

.Forecast...
Geomagnetic field activity is expected to be at quiet to unsettled
levels over 10 Oct. Active conditions are expected by late on 11 Oct,
with G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storm levels likely on 12 Oct, as a negative
polarity CH HSS becomes geoeffective.