


Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
390 FNUS28 KWNS 112112 FWDD38 Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0410 PM CDT Tue Mar 11 2025 Valid 131200Z - 191200Z An active fire-weather pattern is expected across parts of the southern and central Plains throughout the extended forecast period. The day of greatest concern is Day 4/Friday, when high-end critical to extremely critical conditions are probable. ...Day 3/Thursday - Southern and Central High Plains... A highly amplified large-scale trough will move eastward from the West Coast to the Rockies, resulting in a gradually deepening lee trough over the central High Plains. In response, dry/windy conditions will develop across the southern and central High Plains during the afternoon. The best potential for critical conditions will be over the central High Plains (closer to the deepening lee trough) and farther south over eastern NM into west TX (where downslope flow will be strongest in the base of the midlevel trough). Between these two areas, precipitation that occurred three days ago may mitigate the fire-weather risk to an extent, though elevated to near-critical conditions are still expected. ...Day 4/Friday - Southern and Central Plains... The aforementioned midlevel trough, accompanied by a 100+ kt midlevel jet streak, will overspread the southern and central Plains on Day 4/Friday. A related surface cyclone will rapidly deepen to around 975 mb over the central Plains during the afternoon. South of the surface cyclone, very strong deep-layer west-southwesterly flow will overlap a deep/dry boundary layer, which combined with a very tight pressure gradient, will favor high-end critical to extremely critical conditions. Currently, the best overlap of 30+ mph sustained surface winds (with 60+ mph gusts) and warm/dry conditions appears to be from portions of west-central TX northeastward into parts of central OK. There is some question regarding fuel receptiveness into central OK (given recent precipitation), though current indications are that antecedent drying of fuels will still support high-end fire potential. ...Days 5-8/Saturday-Tuesday... On the backside of the midlevel trough, a reinforcing midlevel jet streak will impinge on the southern Plains on Day 5/Saturday -- where a dry air mass will remain in place. This will support critical fire-weather conditions across much of west and central TX. Late in the extended forecast period, medium-range guidance depicts another highly amplified midlevel trough moving across the West. This will favor increasing fire-weather concerns across the southern Plains once again, though differences in timing of the trough casts too much uncertainty to introduce 70-percent probabilities at this time. ..Weinman.. 03/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$