


Tropical Cyclone Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
127 WTPA41 PHFO 302043 TCDCP1 Tropical Storm Iona Discussion Number 15 NWS Central Pacific Hurricane Center Honolulu HI CP012025 Issued by NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1100 AM HST Wed Jul 30 2025 Iona continues to rapidly weaken, as the low-level center is now seen in visible imagery exposed well to the west-northwest of the remaining poorly-organized convection. Subjective and objective satellite intensity estimates again have decreased significantly and currently are in the 40-65 kt range. Based on a blend of these estimates, the initial intensity is reduced to a possibly generous 55 kt, and Iona is downgraded to a tropical storm. The initial motion is 275/19 kt. There is little change in the forecast philosophy from the past couple of forecasts, as a general westward motion is expected to continue during the next day or two while Iona moves along the southern periphery of a low- to mid-level subtropical ridge to the north. A turn toward the west-northwest and a gradual decrease in forward speed are expected after 48 h as the system is steered into a weakness in the ridge. There has been little change in the forecast guidance since the last advisory, and the new forecast track is similar to the previous track. Rapid weakening should continue for the next 12 h or so due to westerly vertical shear and a track over cooler sea surface temperatures. After that, the intensity forecast shows a period of little change in strength as sea surface temperatures begin to warm along the forecast track and the atmospheric conditions become a little more favorable. After 72 h, Iona should again weaken as it encounters mid-level dry air and another bout of vertical shear. The intensity forecast was again lowered below the previous forecast based on the current intensity trends. Note that the intensity forecast is based on the premise that Iona will re-develop enough convection to sustain the system as a tropical cyclone. If this does not happen, the cyclone could degenerate to a remnant low or trough before 120 h. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 30/2100Z 11.7N 162.6W 55 KT 65 MPH 12H 31/0600Z 12.1N 165.5W 45 KT 50 MPH 24H 31/1800Z 12.7N 169.3W 40 KT 45 MPH 36H 01/0600Z 13.4N 172.7W 40 KT 45 MPH 48H 01/1800Z 14.1N 175.9W 40 KT 45 MPH 60H 02/0600Z 15.1N 178.8W 40 KT 45 MPH 72H 02/1800Z 16.0N 178.7E 40 KT 45 MPH 96H 03/1800Z 18.1N 174.1E 35 KT 40 MPH 120H 04/1800Z 20.2N 169.1E 30 KT 35 MPH $$ Forecaster Beven