Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
578 FOUS51 KCLE 130540 PFMCLE Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service CLEVELAND, OHIO 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 PAZ001-132000- ERIE-ERIE PA 42.08N 80.18W Elev. 733 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 83 71 83 68 86 Temp 75 76 81 81 82 79 75 72 71 73 79 81 81 79 73 70 69 72 81 83 84 81 Dewpt 69 71 71 72 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 69 66 65 65 64 63 65 66 67 66 66 RH 82 85 72 74 67 74 84 90 93 87 72 67 60 62 76 81 81 79 60 59 55 60 Wind dir S S W W W W S S S S W W W SW S S S SE NW N N E Wind spd 8 8 9 9 8 4 2 2 2 3 5 6 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 3 Clouds B1 SC B1 B1 B1 FW FW SC B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW CL FW FW FW FW FW FW FW PoP 12hr 50 10 10 5 10 QPF 12hr 0.09 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C C C Tstms C C C C Obvis PF Heat index 84 85 85 82 82 84 83 83 86 86 84 Max heat 85 86 84 84 86 86 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 72 87 73 83 68 79 66 80 Temp 75 76 84 81 75 76 82 78 71 71 78 75 68 69 78 76 Dewpt 68 70 72 70 71 71 71 68 66 65 65 63 62 63 63 63 PWind dir SE SW S SW W NW SW W Wind char LT LT GN GN GN GN LT LT Avg clouds FW SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 10 50 50 60 40 30 20 20 Rain shwrs C C C C L L C S C C S S S Tstms S C C C S C C C S $$ OHZ033-132000- YOUNGSTOWN/WARREN-TRUMBULL OH 41.25N 80.67W Elev. 1196 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 85 68 84 65 89 Temp 70 73 79 83 82 79 72 70 69 71 78 83 82 79 70 67 65 69 81 86 86 81 Dewpt 69 70 71 70 71 70 70 69 69 70 69 68 67 67 66 65 65 67 68 67 67 69 RH 97 90 77 65 69 74 93 97100 97 74 61 61 67 87 93100 93 65 53 53 67 Wind dir SW SW SW SW W NW SE S S S W W NW N NE E E E E SE SE E Wind spd 5 5 5 6 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW SC SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 60 30 30 5 20 QPF 12hr 0.11 0.04 0.01 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L C S S C C C C S S Tstms S C L C S S C C C S S Obvis PF Heat index 82 87 86 85 84 83 89 89 85 Max heat 87 88 85 86 89 90 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 69 88 70 84 67 81 62 83 Temp 72 73 86 80 72 73 83 77 69 69 80 75 65 67 80 76 Dewpt 69 70 71 71 70 71 71 70 67 67 65 65 62 63 63 65 PWind dir SE S S SW W NW N NW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC SC B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 10 60 50 60 40 40 20 30 Rain shwrs C L C C C L C S C C S S S C Tstms C L C C S C C S C C S $$ OHZ032-132000- AKRON/CANTON-SUMMIT OH 40.92N 81.44W Elev. 1228 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 85 70 85 68 89 Temp 71 72 79 84 84 80 74 72 70 72 78 83 82 79 72 69 68 71 81 87 87 81 Dewpt 69 71 72 73 72 71 70 70 69 70 70 70 68 68 65 65 66 69 70 71 70 71 RH 93 97 79 70 67 74 87 93 97 93 76 65 63 69 79 87 93 93 69 59 57 72 Wind dir SW SW SW SW W W SW SW SW W W W NW N NE E E E SE SE SE SE Wind spd 4 4 5 6 6 4 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC FW SC SC SC SC B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 50 30 40 5 20 QPF 12hr 0.08 0.03 0.02 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C C C S C C C C S S Tstms S C C C S C C C S S Obvis PF Heat index 82 90 89 83 87 85 80 85 92 91 85 Max heat 91 93 88 88 94 95 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 71 88 71 85 69 83 64 84 Temp 73 74 86 80 73 73 84 78 71 70 81 76 67 68 82 77 Dewpt 70 71 74 73 71 73 74 72 70 69 70 67 65 65 68 67 PWind dir SE SW SW SW W NW N W Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 40 50 20 30 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S C C Tstms S L C S S C C C C S $$ OHZ031-132000- WOOSTER-WAYNE OH 40.87N 81.89W Elev. 1136 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 85 69 84 67 88 Temp 71 72 78 83 83 79 74 72 70 71 78 82 82 79 72 68 67 70 80 86 85 81 Dewpt 69 71 73 73 72 72 71 70 69 70 70 70 69 69 67 66 66 69 71 70 70 71 RH 93 97 85 72 70 79 90 93 97 97 76 67 65 72 84 93 97 97 74 59 61 72 Wind dir SW SW SW SW W NW NW S SW W W NW NW N NE SE SE SE SE SE SE E Wind spd 4 4 5 6 6 5 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW B1 B1 SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 50 20 40 5 30 QPF 12hr 0.08 0.02 0.03 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C C S C C C C C C Tstms C C C S C C C S S Obvis PF PF Heat index 88 88 83 86 85 84 91 89 85 Max heat 89 92 86 87 92 92 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 70 87 71 85 68 82 64 83 Temp 72 73 85 80 73 73 84 77 70 70 81 75 67 67 81 76 Dewpt 70 72 74 73 71 73 74 72 70 68 69 68 65 65 67 68 PWind dir SE SW SW SW NW NW NE W Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 SC SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 40 50 20 30 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S C C Tstms S C C S S C C C C S $$ OHZ011-132000- CLEVELAND-CUYAHOGA OH 41.41N 81.85W Elev. 791 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 86 72 86 70 89 Temp 73 74 81 84 85 83 77 74 73 74 81 84 84 82 75 71 70 74 84 87 87 84 Dewpt 70 71 73 73 72 71 71 71 70 70 70 68 66 65 65 65 65 69 70 70 69 69 RH 90 90 77 70 65 67 82 90 90 87 69 59 55 56 71 81 84 84 63 57 55 61 Wind dir SW SW SW W NW NW S SW SW W NW NW NW N SE S S S SE NE NE NE Wind spd 5 5 5 6 5 3 2 2 2 3 5 6 5 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 6 5 Clouds B1 SC B1 B1 SC FW SC SC B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC PoP 12hr 40 20 20 5 20 QPF 12hr 0.05 0.05 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C C C S S S S S S S Tstms S C C C S S S S S S Obvis PF Heat index 86 90 90 87 84 87 86 83 87 91 91 87 Max heat 91 92 85 87 87 82 92 93 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 73 89 73 87 69 82 67 84 Temp 75 76 87 83 75 76 86 81 72 72 82 77 69 70 82 80 Dewpt 70 72 74 72 72 74 74 71 69 68 68 65 64 65 67 65 PWind dir SE SW SW W NW N N NW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT GN LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 60 50 60 40 40 20 20 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S S S Tstms S C C S S C C S C $$ OHZ029-132000- MANSFIELD-RICHLAND OH 40.82N 82.52W Elev. 1297 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 85 69 84 67 87 Temp 71 72 77 83 83 80 73 72 70 71 77 81 82 79 72 69 67 71 80 85 85 81 Dewpt 69 69 70 69 69 70 69 68 68 68 67 66 66 66 67 66 66 68 69 68 68 69 RH 93 90 79 63 63 72 87 87 93 90 71 60 58 64 84 90 97 90 69 57 57 67 Wind dir SW SW W W W W W SW SW W NW NW NW NE E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE Wind spd 5 5 5 5 6 5 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 30 20 40 5 30 QPF 12hr 0.06 0.02 0.02 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C C S C C C C S S C C Tstms C C C S S S C C C S Obvis PF Heat index 86 87 83 83 84 83 88 88 85 Max heat 86 89 83 84 88 89 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 71 87 71 84 67 80 64 82 Temp 73 74 84 80 73 74 82 77 70 69 79 74 66 67 80 76 Dewpt 69 70 70 71 71 71 70 70 69 67 66 65 63 63 64 65 PWind dir SE SW SW SW NW NW E W Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 40 40 20 30 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S C C Tstms S C C C S S C C S C S $$ OHZ036-132000- MARION-MARION OH 40.62N 83.06W Elev. 993 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 88 69 87 68 89 Temp 71 72 79 85 86 82 75 73 70 71 78 83 84 81 73 70 68 71 81 86 87 83 Dewpt 69 70 71 71 70 70 68 68 68 68 68 67 67 67 68 67 66 69 70 69 69 70 RH 93 93 77 63 59 67 79 84 93 90 71 59 57 63 84 90 93 93 69 57 55 65 Wind dir S SW SW W W W NW W W N NW NW W N E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE Wind spd 5 4 5 5 6 5 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 Clouds SC SC B1 B1 SC SC SC B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW FW SC SC SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 30 30 40 10 30 QPF 12hr 0.04 0.05 0.01 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S C S S C C C C C S S C C Tstms S S C S S C S C C C S C S Obvis PF Heat index 90 90 86 85 87 83 85 91 91 87 Max heat 90 91 82 85 87 91 91 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 71 89 71 86 67 83 64 84 Temp 73 74 86 82 73 73 85 80 70 69 82 77 67 67 82 78 Dewpt 70 71 72 72 71 72 72 71 69 67 67 67 64 65 66 66 PWind dir SE SW SW SW NW NW E SW Wind char LT GN LT GN LT GN LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 40 40 20 30 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S S C Tstms S C C C S S C C S S C S $$ OHZ003-132000- TOLEDO-LUCAS OH 41.59N 83.81W Elev. 684 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 87 65 87 67 90 Temp 71 73 79 84 85 81 73 70 67 68 78 84 86 82 72 69 67 70 82 87 88 84 Dewpt 70 70 70 68 67 67 66 63 62 63 62 61 61 64 65 65 64 67 68 67 67 69 RH 97 90 74 59 55 63 79 78 84 84 58 46 43 55 79 87 90 90 63 52 50 61 Wind dir SW W W W W W NW NW NW NW NW W W W E S W SE SE SE SE SE Wind spd 2 2 4 6 6 4 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 5 5 Clouds B1 SC SC SC SC FW SC SC SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC PoP 12hr 10 10 10 5 20 QPF 12hr 0 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S Heat index 82 87 88 84 85 86 84 84 89 91 87 Max heat 87 89 85 86 81 89 91 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 71 89 71 86 66 81 64 83 Temp 73 74 86 82 73 74 84 79 68 68 80 76 66 67 80 78 Dewpt 70 71 71 72 71 72 70 68 66 64 63 64 64 63 63 65 PWind dir S SW SW W NW N NE W Wind char LT LT LT GN LT LT LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 SC B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 30 30 10 20 Rain shwrs S C L C C C L C S C C S S Tstms S C C C S S C C S S $$ OHZ009-132000- SANDUSKY-ERIE OH 41.43N 82.65W Elev. 580 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 88 73 87 70 88 Temp 73 74 81 85 86 84 78 75 73 75 81 84 85 83 76 73 71 75 84 86 86 83 Dewpt 70 72 74 75 73 72 71 71 68 69 69 68 67 67 67 67 66 70 72 73 71 71 RH 90 93 79 72 65 67 79 87 84 82 67 59 55 59 74 81 84 84 67 65 61 67 Wind dir SW SW W N NW W W W W W NW NW N E SE S S S SE E E E Wind spd 4 4 4 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 5 4 Clouds B1 SC B1 SC FW SC SC B1 B1 SC SC FW FW FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 30 20 20 5 20 QPF 12hr 0.03 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S S S S S S S Tstms S S S S S S Heat index 87 93 93 89 84 87 88 85 89 93 91 87 Max heat 93 94 85 87 88 83 93 93 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 73 89 74 88 70 82 68 84 Temp 75 77 87 83 76 77 86 82 73 73 82 78 71 71 82 80 Dewpt 72 73 76 74 73 74 75 73 69 69 70 67 65 67 68 67 PWind dir SE SW SW W N N SE NW Wind char LT LT LT GN LT GN LT LT Avg clouds SC B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 60 50 60 40 30 20 20 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S S Tstms S C C S S C C C $$ OHZ017-132000- FINDLAY-HANCOCK OH 41.01N 83.67W Elev. 813 ft 139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 Date Sun 07/13/25 Mon 07/14/25 Tue 07/15/25 EDT 3hrly 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 UTC 3hrly 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 Max/Min 86 68 86 68 89 Temp 70 72 79 84 85 82 75 72 69 71 78 83 85 82 74 70 68 71 81 86 87 84 Dewpt 69 70 71 70 68 68 67 66 65 65 65 65 64 65 65 66 66 67 69 69 68 69 RH 97 93 77 63 57 63 76 81 87 81 64 55 50 56 74 87 93 87 67 57 53 61 Wind dir SW SW W W W W W W NW NW NW W W NE E SE SE SE SE SE SE SE Wind spd 5 4 5 6 9 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 5 Clouds SC B1 SC FW SC SC SC B1 SC SC B1 SC FW FW FW FW FW SC SC B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 20 20 20 5 30 QPF 12hr 0.02 0 0 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S S S S S S S C C Tstms S S S S S S S Obvis PF Heat index 82 88 89 84 85 86 84 84 90 90 87 Max heat 88 90 85 86 82 90 91 Date Wed 07/16/25 Thu 07/17/25 Fri 07/18/25 Sat 07/19/25 EDT 6hrly 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Min/Max 71 87 71 85 67 81 64 83 Temp 73 74 85 82 73 74 84 79 70 69 80 76 67 67 80 78 Dewpt 70 71 72 70 71 71 72 68 67 66 66 64 64 64 65 65 PWind dir S SW SW W NW N SE SW Wind char LT GN GN GN LT GN LT LT Avg clouds B1 B1 B1 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 60 40 60 30 30 20 20 Rain shwrs S C L C C L L C C C C S S S S Tstms S C C C S S C C S C S $$