


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
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048 FXUS61 KCLE 052027 AFDCLE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 427 PM EDT Thu Jun 5 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will become stationary across central Ohio tonight and Friday before pushing south Friday night and Saturday as high pressure builds down across the Great Lakes. A warm front will lift across the region Sunday and Sunday night as low pressure moves into the Great Lakes. This low will pull a cold front across the region Monday night into Tuesday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Mid afternoon surface analysis places the cold front from roughly the southern shore of Lake Erie down the I-71 corridor, with a low-level wind shift clearly noted in regional METARS. The old band of showers is still slowly sagging east and southeastward along the front, but renewed convective development has been taking place over the past 90 minutes from about Meadville to Marion. This is where sunshine earlier today allowed temperatures to warm into the low 80s, which when combined with fairly deep low-level moisture allowed for MLCAPE values of 500-1000 J/Kg in a narrow ribbon. This is weak buoyancy for June, largely due to poor mid-level lapse rates, but this differential heating boundary ahead of the main front combined with just enough instability and what appears to be a weak mid-level shortwave has allowed for convection. The limited instability will keep any severe threat localized late this afternoon, but a pocket of 30-35 knot effective bulk shear and steeper low-level lapse rates in this area could lead to isolated wind damage as well as some hail in the briefly taller cores. Overall, there will be a lack of convective organization. The bigger hazard through this evening will be locally heavy rainfall. Low-level moisture pooling as the cold front becomes quasi-stationary over the region will result in PWATS of 1.50 to 1.75 inches (90th percentile per NAEFS climatology for June 5-6), and this combined with a skinny CAPE profile, deep warm cloud layer, and the stalling front becoming parallel to the deep layer WSW flow will lead to repeated convective development with efficient rainfall. There is uncertainty on where the exact placement of the stalled boundary will be, but it should orient near the US 30 corridor later this evening through tonight. The forecast remains complicated on the placement of the front and resultant placement of convection tonight and Friday. HREF members suggest convection will die out with nocturnal cooling overnight, leaving mainly scattered showers across the area, but a weak wave of surface low pressure will slowly ride along the front from east central Indiana this evening to western Pennsylvania by Friday evening. This wave is driven by the left exit of a 70-80 knot H3 jet streak rounding the base of a slightly stronger mid/upper shortwave trough progressing through the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes. As the low approaches, the front may jog northward slightly late tonight and Friday, with the aforementioned jet support focusing additional convective development Friday afternoon. Placement of this convection is uncertain, with certain HREF members (HRRR and ARW for example) developing convection closer to the lake compared to others remaining much farther south. Instability and shear profiles will be very similar to today, so expect loosely organized multicell clusters capable of locally damaging winds and hail, but there is again uncertainty in whether the storms will remain near US 30 or develop farther north depending on how far north the front drifts. At this time, the SWODY2 Marginal Risk for southern areas looks reasonable. Locally heavy rainfall from repeated storms/training will again be the bigger hazard hence the day 2 marginal ERO. High pressure building down across the Great Lakes Friday night will finally start to push the boundary south of the region, with drier conditions developing from north to south. Highs will range from the low to mid 70s Friday, with lows in the low 60s tonight cooling into the upper 50s to low 60s Friday night. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... High pressure will begin to build into the region Saturday and most locations will remain dry for the start of the short term period, although there is some potential for a few stray showers across far southeastern zones. The next chance of showers will arrive Saturday night and especially Sunday and Sunday night as the next shortwave and a warm front cross the region. Meanwhile, at the surface, a weakening surface low will track somewhere across the Ohio Valley and possibly over the local area. There`s still some uncertainty with the track of the low, but currently thinking there will be sufficient lift/moisture to warrant at least chance PoPs across the area for Sunday. Will continue to refine rain chances as confidence increases in subsequent updates. High temps will be in the 70s throughout the weekend with lows in the 50s and lower 60s expected. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... An upper trough will dig into the region early next week with a surface cold front crossing the local area at some point on Monday. The upper trough will linger over the region through as late as Tuesday before exiting to the east no later than early Wednesday. Showers and thunderstorms remain possible ahead of and along this front with scattered showers remaining possible in lingering troughing into Tuesday. Dry weather will return for Wednesday and Thursday as the trough departs to the east and ridge builds in from the west. High temperatures will generally be in the 70s early next week with highs beginning to warm Wednesday into Thursday. Widespread lower 80s may return by Thursday. && .AVIATION /18Z Thursday THROUGH Tuesday/... The cold front is slowly crossing the region this afternoon, with showers and thunderstorms starting to increase in coverage with daytime heating. KTOL has been IFR with light rain and low clouds for several hours, but VFR is holding farther east. Expect brief drops in cigs and visibilities as the heavier showers and thunderstorms move through this afternoon and early evening, but the more prevailing MVFR and IFR cigs and visibilities will hold off until this evening and overnight. The best chance for thunder this afternoon is at KCAK and KYNG where a ribbon of stronger heating has resulted in better instability, otherwise, expect mainly off and on showers. Lower confidence in thunder completely avoiding KCLE, so kept a TEMPO there based on current radar trends. Once the lower cigs and visibilities move in tonight, there will likely be LIFR conditions at times and occasional fog, but the coverage of showers will significantly decrease overnight. Gradual improvement is expected Friday morning, but cigs will remain IFR to MVFR, and additional showers will develop by midday, especially in southern areas where the stalled frontal boundary remains. Winds will gradually turn more northerly at 5-10 knots at KTOL, KFDY, KCLE, and KERI this evening through Friday morning, but the frontal stalling over southern areas will keep a more southerly component at KMFD, KCAK, and KYNG. Outlook...Periods of non-VFR expected with scattered showers and thunderstorms through Friday night. Non-VFR may return in scattered showers and thunderstorms Sunday through Monday. && .MARINE... Northeast winds 10 knots or less will continue through Friday evening before becoming more northerly Friday night through much of Saturday. Winds once again shift to the northeast as a warm front approaches on Sunday with flow becoming more southwesterly behind the front Sunday night. Winds may increase to about 15 knots Sunday night through Monday, but at this time marine headlines are not anticipated through early next week. Periodic showers and thunderstorms are possible into Friday with additional showers/storms possible Sunday through as late as Tuesday. Any thunderstorms could result in higher winds/waves. && .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Garuckas NEAR TERM...Garuckas SHORT TERM...15 LONG TERM...15 AVIATION...Garuckas MARINE...15