


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
854 FXUS62 KCHS 021841 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 241 PM EDT Sat Aug 2 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will stall nearby and linger in the vicinity into next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Aloft, a broad trough continues to expand from the Midwest into the Northeast U.S. At the surface, a cold front currently located across the Altamaha River will bring noticeably cooler and drier air behind it under light north to northeast surface flow. The front will act as the primary forcing mechanism as well as the focus for convection this afternoon and evening, though additional lift from weak embedded shortwave energy aloft will contribute to scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms, mainly during peak heating hours. Temperatures are expected to rise into the mid 80s north of the front, while areas farther south will still warm into the upper 80s to lower 90s. Across Southeast South Carolina, instability appears modest with SBCAPE values peaking around 1500 J/kg due to less unstable air, keeping the risk for strong/severe storms low. However, instability increases significantly across Southeast Georgia, where SBCAPE values approach 3000 J/kg. This environment could support a few stronger storms capable of damaging winds/wet microbursts. Additionally, PWATs near 2.25 inches combined with slow storm motions (~10 kt) will enhance the risk for locally heavy rainfall and quick downpours. Because the front will act as a focus for convective activity, this will result in the greater coverage and rainfall amounts confined to an area roughly south of the Savannah River and north of the Altamaha River. Additionally, HREF guidance indicates a 40-60% chance of 2+ inches of rain within a 6-hour period (mainly 6-12 PM), roughly along the area of Hinesville to Savannah, and as far north as Beaufort. Flood Advisories or Flash Flood Warnings could eventually be needed later. Tonight: The cold front is anticipated to shift a bit more south, sinking closer toward the FL/GA border late, allowing stable high pressure to gradually wedge southward into the forecast area. Scattered shower and thunderstorm activity look to continue to focus across extreme southeast Georgia with activity tapering across southeast South Carolina. This lingering/prolonged activity near the front could continue the flood threat into tonight; therefore, Flood Advisories and/or Flash Flood Warnings could extend into the early overnight period. Low temps will be cooler than previous nights, generally dipping into the upper 60s/lower 70s inland to mid 70s along the immediate coast. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... High pressure will extend south into the region early next week, while a stalled front lingers nearby offshore and to the south. There are hints that the front could nudge back northward towards or into the area on Tuesday. The mid levels will feature broad troughing initially, before a ridge becomes more established over the western Atlantic and places the forecast area in between these two features. A series of shortwaves are forecast to rotate across the area. Deep moisture will remain in place, noted by PWats of 2+ inches. This pattern will favor unsettled conditions through the period with daily chances for showers and some thunderstorms. While coverage will be highest during the daytime hours, precip could occur overnight as well. Instability will be meager, precluding much of a severe weather threat. The primary concern with any activity is locally heavy rainfall. The highest risk for flooding overall looks to be roughly Beaufort county and south across southeast Georgia, but certainly issues could occur anywhere over the forecast area when high amounts of rain falls in a short period of time. After the extended stretch of hot and humid conditions last week, we will now see unseasonably cool temperatures, especially Sunday and Monday when highs largely peak in the upper 70s to lower 80s. These values are several degrees below early August normals. Lows will even fall into the mid/upper 60s over interior locations. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Unsettled weather could continue into mid to late week as a stalled front will still be meandering near/over the region and occasional mid level disturbances pass through overhead. This in combination with ample moisture will result in numerous showers and thunderstorms each day. With potentially wet antecedent conditions, locally heavy rainfall could pose a risk for flooding. Temperatures moderate closer to normal, but still remain a touch below topping out largely in the upper 80s. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 18Z TAF Discussion: A front currently positioned along the Altamaha River will slowly sag southward toward the FL/GA border this evening before stalling. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop by mid afternoon. The greatest coverage of convection is expected across southeast Georgia, generally near the front. Tempo MVFR/IFR cigs/vsbys are possible with afternoon/evening showers and thunderstorms. Prevailing -TSRA groups have been introduced during the early evening hours at all terminals. A few storms mainly across southeast Georgia, potentially which could impact KSAV, could produce gusty winds and/or torrential rainfall that could briefly reduce vsbys to 1 mile or less. These details could be refined in the 00Z TAF issuance or handled by amendments as trends ensue. Isolated to scattered showers could remain through the night and into Sunday across southeast Georgia, while tapering off to the north, therefore we maintained VCSH through 18Z Sunday. Otherwise, low (MVFR) cigs are expected to persist, with potential for a period of IFR cigs late tonight. Extended Aviation Forecast: Flight restrictions are possible in low clouds and showers/thunderstorms through early next week as a stalled front lingers in the vicinity. && .MARINE... Today and Tonight: A cold front will slowly drop southward across the Georgia waters this afternoon and evening before stalling. Winds will shift north-northeast behind the front, generally peaking in the 10-15 kt range. Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are likely across the waters this afternoon through most of the night, a few which could become strong this evening, mainly across the Georgia waters closer to the front. Later tonight as the pressure gradient tightens, winds across the Charleston County nearshore waters (out to 20 nm) will slightly increase, approaching 20 kt. Gusts could also approach 25 kt at times, but should solidly remain below Small Craft Advisory criteria. Seas will range 2-3 ft today, increasing to 3-5 ft across the Charleston County nearshore waters late tonight. Sunday through Thursday: High pressure will reside inland, while a stalled front meanders nearby/over the coastal waters through much of the upcoming week. An enhanced pressure gradient between these two features will lead to gusty northeast winds early next week, especially on Sunday. Conditions are forecast to stay below Small Craft Advisory criteria, but some low 20 kt gusts are possible. Northeast winds are forecast to persist into mid-late week with speeds 15 knots or less. Seas will average 2-4 feet. Rip Currents: Gusty northeast winds and increasing swells will lead to a Moderate Risk of rip currents at the Charleston county beaches on Sunday. Local calculations keep the remaining beaches at a Low Risk. && .CLIMATE... Record Precipitation: August 2: KSAV: 1.81/1990 && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...BRS SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...BRS/ETM MARINE...BRS/ETM