


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Versions:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
708 FXUS62 KCHS 121445 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 1045 AM EDT Wed Mar 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure is expected to prevail through the end of the week. A cold front is expected to push through the region late in the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Late morning temperatures are 6-10F warmer than the same time yesterday. Based on this, and a greater thickness, we have raised some temperatures 1-2F higher. The ECS MOS has been performing well on sunny days the past couple of weeks, and we opted to go more in that direction, since it is the warmer of guidance. The sea breeze will be noticeably, especially along the Charleston and Colleton coasts, as it holds those temperatures down in the lower and middle 60s. Based off the condensation pressure deficits of the HRRR, the sea breeze forms around 12-1 PM, reaching near US-17 by 5-6 PM. Today: Aloft, a mainly zonal flow takes place across the region with subtle signs of mid-lvl ridging across the local area during the afternoon. At the sfc, high pressure will remain stretched across Florida into the western Atlantic, while weak troughing/stationary front remain across the Mid-Atlantic states. The setup will favor dry and sunny conditions across the area, with temps a few degrees warmer than the previous day. 1000-850 mb thickness levels support highs in the upper 70s to around 80 degrees for most areas. The exception will be closer to the coast, where an afternoon sea breeze takes shape and shifts inland, resulting in high temps in the upper 60s/lower 70s along the beaches. Tonight: Dry conditions will prevail across the area under weak ridging occurring from the west-southwest. At the sfc, high pressure will become more centered across the western Atlantic well offshore, while weak low pressure and nearly stationary front remain across the Mid-Atlantic states. Winds are likely to decouple early evening and the pressure gradient will remain weak, favoring light south- southwest winds going calm away from coastal areas during the evening. Strong radiational cooling is expected for the bulk of the night with clear skies in place, although a few high clouds should approach inland areas within a few hours of daybreak. In general, low temps should dip into the mid-upper 40s inland to low/mid 50s near the coast. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A weak cold front will approach the region on Thursday as an upper level shortwave trough ripples across the southeastern states. Isolated showers could approach the far interior zones of the forecast area late Thursday, however moisture will be rather limited with PWATs <0.75". Temperatures on Thursday will reach into the mid 70s away from the direct coastline. High pressure will briefly build into the region on Friday while slight ridging develops aloft over the southeastern states. Quiet weather is expected both Friday and Saturday, with highs reaching into the upper 70s to low 80s partly sunny skies. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... A more active pattern takes shape Saturday night as a potent positively tilted trough swings across the central CONUS and the Deep South. At the surface a cold front will approach the region Sunday. Widespread showers will be possible along with thunderstorms, some of which may be severe. While forecast soundings depict plentiful shear aloft, there is little to no instability across the region. Instability remains the limiting factor in the severe potential and will be monitored closely with further forecasts. Temperatures will take a quick dive on Monday post-FROPA to around normal, returning to above normal through the remainder of the period as high pressure builds into the region again. && .AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR conditions will prevail at CHS/JZI/SAV terminals through 12Z Thursday. Extended Aviation Outlook: Prevailing VFR through the end of the week. Flight restrictions are possible with showers and thunderstorms Saturday night into Sunday associated with a passing cold front. && .MARINE... Other than raising the winds in Charleston Harbor to 15 kt this afternoon per sounding data, no changes required for the morning update. Today and Tonight: Quiet marine conditions will prevail between sfc high pressure stretched across Florida into the western Atlantic and low pressure/a stationary front across the Mid-Atlantic states. Southwest winds ranging between 5-10 kt this morning should gradually turn more southerly with time, topping out between 10-15 kt this afternoon as sea breeze circulation develops and shifts inland. Winds should then slowly tip back to southwest and remain around 10 kt or less overnight as sfc high pressure becomes more centered across the western Atlantic well offshore. Seas will generally range between 1-3 ft, but could reach 4 ft across outer Georgia waters tonight. Thursday through Monday: High pressure will dominate over the marine waters through the end of the week and into the first part of the weekend. Through Friday winds will average around 10 knots with seas generally 2 to 3 ft. Dangerous marine conditions will develop this weekend ahead of a cold front pushing through the region. Southerly winds on Saturday and Saturday night will surge to 15 to 20 knots with gusts to 25 knots and seas building to 5 to 6 ft in the nearshore waters and 7 to 8 ft in the 20 to 60 nm offshore GA waters. Some Gale force gusts cannot be ruled out. Small Craft Advisories will likely be needed starting around Saturday afternoon for all waters, including the Charleston Harbor. Winds and seas will remain elevated through Monday. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM... SHORT TERM...CPM LONG TERM...CPM AVIATION...CPM/DPB MARINE...