


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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361 FXUS62 KCHS 030701 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 301 AM EDT Sun Aug 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... A cold front will stall nearby and linger in the vicinity into next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Prior to daybreak: A weak wave of low pressure along a stationary front east of the Savannah River Entrance offshore will continue to play a role in northeast winds across nearby coastal waters producing ample moisture convergence and the continuation of showers/thunderstorms along coastal communities from Edisto Island, SC to Savannah, GA. Instability plots continue to show a tongue of higher MLCAPE just off the beaches along with PWATs near 2.25-2.40 also touching coastal communities, supporting higher rainfall rates and a risk for flash flooding along the lower South Carolina Coast. Flood Advisories and/or Flash Flood Warnings could eventually be needed. Today: A broad/weak mid-lvl trough will remain across the Midwest and Northeast while subtle h5 vort energy traverses the Southeast United States. At the sfc, high pressure nudging across the area from the north will keep a nearly stationary front south of the Altamaha River, while weak low pressure across coastal waters departs further offshore. Shower and thunderstorm activity associated with this feature should wane across coastal communities this morning, but activity is likely to return during afternoon hours as weak h5 vort energy traverses across ample moisture locally (PWATs ~2.25 inches). The bulk of shower and thunderstorm activity should remain across far Southern South Carolina and into Southeast Georgia, closer to the front nearby, but instability will be notably weaker than previous days, therefore limiting stronger thunderstorm activity. The main concern will continue to be locally heavy rainfall with shower/thunderstorm activity, with coastal areas along and south of Beaufort, SC into Southeast Georgia seeing the higher potential for Flash Flooding. WPC continues to highlight much of the area in a Slight Risk for excessive rainfall. Flood Advisories and/or Flash Flood Warnings could eventually be needed. Given the extent of shower/thunderstorm activity and high pressure building into the region, high temps should range in the upper 70s/around 80 well inland to low-mid 80s across the remainder of the area. Tonight: Much like the previous night, shower and thunderstorm activity could linger into evening hours, but should gradually wane with the loss of diurnal heating while sfc high pressure is in place and the front remains stalled south of the local area. Given the moist environment, few to scattered showers/thunderstorms can not be ruled out overnight and remain in the forecast, but the bulk of heavier rainfall concerns should be south of the local area and/or offshore after midnight. Low temps should dip into the upper 60s inland to low-mid 70s closer to the coast. && .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... The work week will start off with a surface high pressure across the northeast, a stalled front off to our south extending northeastwards into a weak surface low pressure, and broad mid-level troughing across the south-central CONUS. This will continue our pattern that we`ve been in, resulting in chances for scattered showers and thunderstorms throughout the day, with afternoon highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s across inland SE SC and SE GA, to lower to mid 80s along the coast. With precipitable water values remaining just above 2 inches, locally heavy rainfall remains the main concern as the stronger showers/thunderstorms will be capable of putting down 2-3 inches of rain in an hour, which has been observed over the past few days. Flood advisories and flash flood warnings may be needed as a result, especially for areas where flooding rains have already been experienced recently. WPC maintains a marginal risk (level 1 out of 4) of excessive rainfall, which seems appropriate given the isolated/scattered nature of the possible flooding. A few of the high resolution convection allowing models (CAMs) are indicating an MCS lifting northwards out of southern Georgia Monday afternoon/evening, limited by the lack of instability north of the front, so that`ll be something to monitor model trends for. Tuesday and Wednesday will see the aforementioned mid-level trough continue to slowly shift eastwards, with the front remaining even further off to our south. This will continue our unsettled pattern for a few more days, with temperatures rising to near normal in the upper 80s across the region. A few of the models have started to indicate the previously mentioned surface low over the Atlantic water may become tropical, further made evident by NHC`s tropical weather outlook, though that looks to move out to sea. && .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Ridging attempts to build back across the region as a narrowing trough moves out of the south-central US and towards the east coast into the end of the week. The high pressure wedge will continue to hold to our north, with a potential surface low offshore the Carolinas. Periodic chances for rain are forecast with deep moisture still in place, with shortwave energy and sea-breezes as forcing mechanisms. Seasonal temperatures in the upper 80s to lower 90s are expected. && .AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... KCHS/KJZI: VFR conditions should prevail into daybreak, but tempo MVFR cigs are possible at times, particularly at JZI as showers attempt to reach the terminal during the night. Tempo MVFR conditions at possible at both terminals after daybreak into late morning hours. Confidence is then quite low in regards to flight restrictions associated with shower/thunderstorm impacts at both terminals this afternoon, but VFR conditions should prevail for a bulk of the time period. Adjustments will likely be needed to overall timing and impacts of convection during the afternoon. KSAV: An area of low pressure off the coast should continue to produce showers near the terminal for the next few hours and possibly into daybreak. Regardless of convection, IFR cigs are expected for a bulk of the night, persisting into mid-late morning hours. Additional rounds of showers and thunderstorms are more likely to occur during the afternoon into early evening, thus have maintained MVFR conditions with -SHRA and VCTS from 16Z Sunday to 01Z Monday. Adjustments will likely be needed to overall timing and impacts of convection during the afternoon. Extended Aviation Forecast: As a reasonably strong cold front stalls nearby this weekend, brief flight restrictions will be possible as showers and/or thunderstorms develop along this boundary through early next week. && .MARINE... Early Morning: A tighter pressure gradient associated with high pressure nudging into the area north of a front offshore should support gusty north-northeast winds (15-20 kt) across South Carolina waters prior to daybreak and the potential for a few wind gusts up to 25 kt across Charleston County waters (out to 20 nm) during the next few hours. Given winds should gradually trend weaker and the duration/coverage of 25 kt wind gusts being rather small, conditions do not support a Small Craft Advisory at this time. Seas will build in response to favorable northeasterly winds, generally to 3-5 ft across Charleston County waters, and 2-3 ft across southern South Carolina and Georgia coastal waters. Today and Tonight: A modest pressure gradient will reside across local waters between high pressure inland and a nearby front stalled along or just south of local waters. Weak areas of low pressure could also develop along/near the front, spawning gusty showers and thunderstorms for much of the period. Outside of convection, north- northeast sfc winds will generally range between 15-20 kt during the day, strongest across South Carolina waters. The pressure gradient should then weaken during the night, supporting northeast winds in more of the 10-15 kt range. Seas will slowly build across the waters within the northeasterly flow, generally to 3-5 ft (largest off the Charleston County Coast and outer Georgia waters). Monday through Friday: High pressure will reside inland, while a stalled front meanders nearby/over the coastal waters through much of the upcoming week. An enhanced pressure gradient between these two features will lead to the continuation of gusty northeast winds on Monday. Though conditions are forecast to stay below Small Craft Advisory criteria, some low 20 kt gusts are possible on Monday. Northeast winds are forecast to persist into mid-late week with speeds 15 knots or less. Seas will average 2-4 feet. Rip Currents: Swells will be increasing into the beginning of the week, resulting in moderate rip current risk for Charleston County beaches on today, and moderate rip current risk for coastal southeast Georgia. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...DPB SHORT TERM...APT LONG TERM...APT AVIATION...APT/DPB MARINE...APT/DPB