


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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237 FXUS62 KCHS 251105 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 705 AM EDT Fri Jul 25 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Atlantic high pressure will prevail into early next week, while a trough of low pressure resides inland. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Near term guidance indicates that the center of a 595 dm H5 ridge will build over the Carolinas and GA by this afternoon. At the sfc, the forecast area will remain between broad low pressure over the Deep South and high pressure over the western Atlantic. This pattern will support steady south-southwest across the forecast area today. As temperatures warm into the low to mid 90s this afternoon, a weak sea breeze should advance inland across the CWA. The sea breeze is forecast to trigger isolated showers across SE GA and the lower SC Lowcountry this morning into early this afternoon. Otherwise, conditions should remain rain-free and hot. Heat index values are forecast to generally range between 103 to 106 this afternoon, some spots near the Savannah River could briefly reach 108. Tonight, the forecast area will remain under deep ridging. Dry and very warm conditions are forecast through the overnight hours. Low temperatures are expected to range from the mid 70s inland to the upper 70s along the coast. && .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Main focus for the period will be the long-duration heat set to impact the region. Heat Advisories and/or Extreme Heat Watches/Warnings will likely be needed. A strong mid level ridge, noted by 500 mb heights 2-3 standard deviations above normal per NAEFS, will become situated overhead for the weekend and early next week. At the surface, a trough of low pressure will reside inland, while high pressure remains offshore. Temperatures...Near record high temperatures are forecast through early next week (see climate section below). Temperatures will be hottest Sunday and Monday when highs could exceed 100F in several locations away from the immediate coast. Heat indices will be even higher, likely reaching Heat Advisory criteria (108F) and even approaching or exceeding Extreme Heat Warning criteria (113F) in many spots. Little relief is expected overnight with lows only in the upper 70s to around 80. Convection-wise...The weekend should be fairly quiet with just isolated showers/thunderstorms possible on Sunday, mainly from Colleton County northward. The ridge will expand and shift slightly westward on Monday. This could bring a slightly higher chance for showers/thunderstorms with some signals of a weak shortwave dropping through the area on periphery of the ridge. PoPs are generally in the 20-30% range. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... The forecast area will remain under the influence of an expansive upper ridge centered over the south central U.S. through the middle of next week. Consensus shows a larger scale trough moving into the northeastern U.S. late. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will be possible each day, primarily during the afternoon when instability is maximized. Main forecast concern remains the prolonged heat. Heat indices have the potential to reach Heat Advisory and/or Extreme Heat Watch/Warning criteria through at least Wednesday, perhaps extending into Thursday as well. && .AVIATION /11Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... 12Z TAFs: VFR conditions expected through the TAF period. Isolated showers may pass near KSAV from sunrise to around 19Z, the TAF will mention VCSH. SSW winds expected to range between 5 to 10 kts through the period. Extended Aviation Forecast: Prevailing VFR. Brief flight restrictions are possible in afternoon showers/thunderstorms next week. && .MARINE... The sfc pattern will support steady south winds around 10 kts across the marine zones today, shifting from the southwest tonight. Wave heights should generally range between 2 to 3 ft. Saturday through Wednesday: No marine concerns are anticipated over the weekend and into the middle of next week. Generally expect southerly flow with speeds less than 15 knots. Seas will average 1-3 feet. && .CLIMATE... Record High Temperatures: July 26: KCHS: 99/2010 July 27: KCHS: 100/2005 KSAV: 100/2010 July 28: KCHS: 101/1949 KSAV: 102/1949 Record High Minimum Temperatures: July 26: KCHS: 78/2012 July 27: KCHS: 80/2014 KCXM: 84/2021 KSAV: 80/1885 July 28: KCHS: 80/2016 KCXM: 83/1999 KSAV: 81/1878 July 29: KCHS: 80/2016 July 30: KCHS: 81/2016 KCXM: 83/2016 KSAV: 81/1878 July 31: KCHS: 80/2022 KSAV: 80/2010 && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...NED SHORT TERM...ETM LONG TERM...ETM AVIATION...ETM/NED MARINE...ETM/NED