


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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646 FXUS62 KCHS 242226 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 626 PM EDT Sat May 24 2025 .SYNOPSIS... An active weather pattern will begin Sunday into the upcoming week as a frontal boundary lingers in the vicinity and a series of disturbances move through the region. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SUNDAY MORNING/... A weak stationary front will remain to the south tonight. Convection over the Deep South supported by a shortwave propagating across the Tennessee Valley will slowly push east through the night. Some weak convection, mainly isentropically induced, could spread into far interior areas and into the Charleston Tri-County prior to daybreak. This activity will be fighting against some mid-level dry air, but there is still a risk for some measurable rainfall. Slight chance pops around 20% were highlighted to account for this. Lows will range from the mid 60s well inland the lower-mid 70s at the beaches and Downtown Charleston. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY/... As a large cut-off low shifts off the New England coastline, a wavy west-east oriented frontal boundary will linger nearby and cause for a unsettled period of showers and thunderstorms to last through the upcoming week. At the surface, west- southwesterly mid-lvl flow will persist over the Southeast as a moist airmass spreads across the Atlantic seaboard. This weak frontal boundary will lift north on Sunday afternoon as a potent shortwave passes through the southern half of South Carolina. Due to warm surface temperatures across this airmass, moderate instability will develop in the early afternoon and thunderstorms are likely to form along the stalled frontal boundary nearby. CAMs have been indicating the potential for a loosely convective cluster to move through the Charleston metro area in the afternoon. Additionally, HRRR/NAM forecast soundings have been hinting at SBCAPE values ~1000-1500 J/kg .. this is an increase from the previous 24 hrs. Although, deep-layer shear remains weak, lapse rates could become quite steep in some spots where daytime heating occurs and there is potential for some of these storms to become severe. Thus, isolated damaging winds and the possible hail formation cannot be ruled out tomorrow. Another shortwave will approach the region on Monday, as an associated cold front approaches from the west. More locally .. this aforementioned frontal boundary will drop to the south into the region and stall. With instability and moisture sticking around, expect showers and thunderstorms to continue on Monday and Tuesday. However, given the continued lack of shear, the severe threat looks to remain low .. but will continue to monitor this. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... A seasonable convective pattern looks to make a return on Wednesday through the rest of the week as the frontal boundary continues to linger nearby and a series of upper-lvl shortwaves continue to make a pass through the region. Expect scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop each afternoon along and/or out ahead of the seabreeze. Weak troughing will remain over the Southeast and seasonable temperatures can be expected through the end of the week. && .AVIATION /22Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... 25/00z TAF Discussion: KCHS/KJZI/KSAV: VFR through late morning Sunday with tstm chances increasing at all terminals during the afternoon. There remains some slight timing/coverage differences in the various guidance, but TEMPO groups for MVFR conditions in TSRA were introduced from roughly 19-23z to account for tstms at KCHS, KJZI and KSAV. Refinements will be needed for future TAF issuances, including possible inclusion of gusty winds and lower vsbys/cigs. Extended Aviation: Some brief flight restrictions could be possible Monday through Wednesday as showers and thunderstorms are expected with the lingering frontal boundary nearby. && .MARINE... Tonight: East winds will veer to the southeast overnight with speeds 10 kt or less. Seas will average 3 ft or less. Sunday through Wednesday: With the frontal boundary nearby and series of shortwaves passing through, expect showers and thunderstorms through the period. No significant marine concerns into next week. Expect winds to be generally 10 to 15 kt with an increase in winds each afternoon associated with the seabreeze. Generally seas will be 2 to 3 ft, with some mix of 4 footers in the outer most waters. With a somewhat modest swell and higher than normal tidal range, a Moderate risk for rip currents is expected on Sunday at all beaches. One note to boaters: Stronger than normal currents can be expected on tidal waterways through the holiday weekend given large tidal ranges as we approach the Perigee on Monday. Early afternoon low tides will be followed by quickly rising water, which has, in the past, resulted in dangerous conditions as area sandbars quickly become submerged. Rip Currents: With a somewhat modest swell and higher than normal tidal range, a Moderate risk for rip currents is expected on Sunday at all beaches with a moderate risk along the Georgia beaches for Memorial Day. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A surge of northeast winds earlier today has result in tidal departures in excess of 1 ft at both the Charleston Harbor and Fort Pulaski. This afternoon, a sea breeze will maintain onshore flow through high tide this evening, around 6:27 PM. Departures are expected to gradually subside during the second half of the tide cycle late this afternoon into early this evening. The total water forecast will be updated to increase tide levels at Charleston Harbor to 7.3 ft MLLW, peaking within minor flood stage. A Coastal Flood Advisory will be in effect for Charleston and coastal Colleton Counties until 8 PM this evening. Next week, a lunar perigee will occur on Monday with a New Moon on Tuesday. The evening high tides at Charleston should produce coastal flooding, especially on Monday and Tuesday. Fort Pulaski could peak within minor flood stage on Tuesday. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...Coastal Flood Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for SCZ049- 050. MARINE...None. && $$